CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Ḥaḍramitic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodB
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT


   1  S²ʿrwd bn Yḥmʾl s¹q—
   2  ny S¹yn ḏ-Myfʿn ms³n—
   3  [d]hn ḏ-ks³ʾ-h-s¹ tḥt-n S¹y—
   4  n ḏ-ʾlm w-ʾḏn ʾlfm w-ṣ—
   5  lm b-[ms¹](ʾ)l (ḥ)ṭhm h-ys²tf—
   6  t-s¹m [S¹]yn ḏ-Myfʿn S²ʿrw—
   7  d ʾd ymr(d) mrḍ mr[ḍ .]b—
   8  bhn (b)[... ... ]h yʾnmm
   9  ʾ[... ... w-tʿ]s¹m ʾḏn S¹—
  10  [yn ... ...]t-s¹ w-tḍʾ |
  11  [S²ʿrwd b-ʾḏ]n S¹yn nfs¹-
  12  [s¹ w-ʾḏn-s¹ w-]wld-s¹ w-rʾb-
  13  [s¹ S¹yn rʾb-]s¹ ḏ-ynʿm

Apparatus
7-8[r]bbhn (Frantsouzoff).

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  S²ʿrwd son of Yḥmʾl dedica-
   2  ted to S¹yn ḏ-Myfʿn the inscrip-
   3  tion which He had ordered him, under the authority of S¹y-
   4  n ḏ-ʾlm and of the power of ʾlfm, and (he dedicated) a sta-
   5  tue, according to the oracle of relief (= the favourable oracle), in order that S²ʿrwd
   6  would promise them (the inscription and the statue) to S¹yn ḏ-Myfʿn,
   7  in order to [re]cover from the illness he fell in, the ...
   8  [... ...]
   9  [... ... ] and he earned the good-will of S¹-
  10  yn [... ...]; and S²ʿrwd
  11  placed under the will of S¹yn his life,
  12  and his faculties and his children, and
  13  S¹yn rewarded him with His reward which is favourable.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositSayʾūn, Museum
Support typeArtefact » Stela » Stela with framework
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteRaybūn
Ancient siteRybn [oasis]
Geographical areaCentral Ḥaḍramawt
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of S¹yn ḏ-Myfʿn
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Frantsouzoff 1999 a: 34-43, pl. IFrantsouzoff, Serguei A. 1999. Old Ḥaḍrāmi roots of an enigmatic Qurʾānic term. Pages 34-44 in M.N. Souvorov and M.A. Rodionov (eds). Cultural Anthropology of Southern Arabia: Hadramawt Revisited. St.-Petersburg: Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography.
Frantsouzoff 2003 b: 52-53, pl. 6Frantsouzoff, Serguei A. 2003. En marge des inscriptions de Raybūn (remarques sur la grammaire, le lexique et le formulaire de la langue ḥaḍramoutique épigraphique). Arabia. Revue de Sabéologie, 1: 39-58.