CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters2-2.2
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT


   1  S²rḥs¹md bn Yṯʾr w-ʾlfnm |
   2  mqtwy mrʾy-hw Ys¹rm Yhn—
   3  ʿm w-S²mr Yhrʿs² mlky S¹bʾ w-ḏ-
   4  Rydn hqny mrʾ-hw-ʾlmqh-bʿl-ʾwm
   5  ṣlmn ḏ-ḏhbn l-ḏt ḫmr ʿbd-hw |
   6  S²rḥs¹md bn Yṯʾr w-ʾlfnm nqm w-
   7  tws³ʿ-ḏ-ḫrg-hw b-ʿbr mrʾ-hw S²—
   8  mr Yhrʿs² w-l-yzʾn mrʾ-hw ʾl—
   9  mqh nqm kl ḏ-yḫrgn-hw b-ʿbr |
  10  mrʾ-hw w-l-ḫmr-hw mrʾ-hw ʾlm—
  11  qhw rḍw w-ḫmrn mrʾ-hw S²mr w-
  12  wfy grb-hw

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  S²rḥs¹md, of the family Yṯʾr and ʾlfnm,
   2  mqtwy of his lords Ys¹rm Yhnʿm
   3  and S²mr Yhrʿs², kings of Sabaʾ and ḏ-
   4  Raydān, dedicated to his lord ʾlmqh, Lord of ʾwm,
   5  the statue in bronze, so that He grants His servant
   6  S²rḥs¹md, of the family Yṯʾr and ʾlfnm, to take vengeance and
   7  take the better of the one who brought a lawsuit against him before His lord
   8  S²mr Yhrʿs²; and may his lord ʾlmqh continue
   9  to punish anyone who would bring a lawsuit against him before
  10  his lord; may his Lord ʾlmqhw grant him
  11  the satisfaction and the favour of his lord S²mr and
  12  the safety of his person.
7For the translation, see Ryckmans 1966: 486.
Ryckmans, Jacques 1966: 485-486Ryckmans, Jacques 1966. Himyaritica 2. Le Muséon, 79: 475-500.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
Measuresh. 40.8, w. 27.6, th. 9
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1962 a: 148-149Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
Ryckmans, Jacques 1966: 485-486Ryckmans, Jacques 1966. Himyaritica 2. Le Muséon, 79: 475-500.