CSAI

Corpus of Southern Middle Sabaic Inscriptions (work in progress)


By kind permission of GOAM

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Southern Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters7
Chronology
PeriodC
Textual typologyConstruction text

GENERAL NOTES

In the text, originating from the area of al-Miʿsāl, it is evident a strong Qatabanian influence concerning palaeography and textual formulary.

TEXT


   1  ʾṣnʿ w-Lḥyʿm Mʿhr w-Ḏ[....](n) ʿbd b—
   2  qrw w-hnbṭ w-brʾ w-hs²qr bʾr-hmy ʾm—
   3  hrt l-wyn-hmy ḏ-Hgrn((ḏ-hgrn)) b-s¹rn Rhbn b-rdʾ
   4  ʾs²ms¹-hmw w-mnḍḥt-hmy w-b-rdʾ w-tḥrg mr—
   5  ʾ-hmy ʿmydʿ Yhḥmd w-ʾḫy-hw ʾbʿl Hrn

Apparatus
In the text Mʿhr could be referred to both ʾṣnʿ and Lḥyʿm, grammatically meant as a sole entity (this would explain the use of the pronouns at dual).
2-3See YMN 15 (Marginal Qatabanic) for a well named ʾmhrth.
5Cf. MAFRAY-Maḫliq 1A=YMN5 for ʾbʿl Hrn referred to the banū Mʿhr w-ḏ-Ḫwln.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  ʾṣnʿ, Lḥyʿm Mʿhr and Ḏ[....]n ʿbd dug
   2  out, excavated, constructed and completed their well ʾm-
   3  hrt for their vineyard ḏ-Hgrn (or: of the city) in the valley of Rhbn, by the help
   4  of their ʾs²ms¹ and of their bayt tutelary deities, and by the help and the command of their
   5  lord ʿmydʿ Yhḥmd and his brother(s), citizens of Hrn.
The pronouns are at dual (see on that the epigraphic remarks).

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositṢanʿāʾ, Military Museum, MṢM 146
Support typeStone inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 39, w. 57
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteUnknown
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areaUnknown
CountryUnknown
Archaeological contextAgricultural irrigation context: Well ʾmhrt
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

ʿmydʿ Yhḥmd is the father of Whbʾl Yḥz, the great qayl of Radmān (MAFRAY as-Sāriʿ 6, 146 AD).