CSAI

Collection of the objects from the Yemeni museums


By kind permission of GOAM

DEPOSIT INFORMATION

DepositIbb, Museum, MIbb 10

SUPPORT INFORMATION

Support typeArtefact » Sculpture in the round » Part of animal body
MaterialBronze
Measuresh. 19.5, w. 19.5, th. 11.2
Decoration
Figurative subjectAnimal » Bull
      Part of animal bodyHead
Figurative subjectSymbol
      Symbol's shapeCrescent moon and disc
Figurative subjectAnimal » Ibex
      Part of animal bodyComplete figure
      Animal gestureIn heraldic pose
      ViewIn profile
Figurative subjectPlant » Tree of life
Notes on support and decorationsBull head with muzzle well characterized: open ringed (broken) horns, lateral eyes with multiple skin's folds; ears not represented. On the animal's front the symbol of crescent moon with disc is represented (instead of the usual triangular element), below which the inscription is incised. On the top of head, between the horns (instead of the vegetal element) there is an open-work decoration representing two ibexes, in heraldic pose, flanking a tree of life. The object is dated at the 3rd c. BC in Simpson 2002, while in the Catalogue 2000 the object is dated to the 2nd-1st c. AD.

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteJabal al-ʿAwd
Ancient siteʿwdm
Geographical areaJabal al-ʿAwd
CountryYemen
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

According to the editors, this artefact doesn't show any Graeco-Hellenistic influence but, instead, refers to earlier Near Eastern artistic traditions, such as the Iron Age "Luristan bronzes", although without any direct link.

EPIGRAPHS

TitleMIbb 10
LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Southern Middle Sabaic
Link to epigraph record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Catalogue 20002000. Yemen. Nel paese della Regina di Saba. Catalogo della Mostra, Palazzo Ruspoli, Fondazione Memmo, Roma 6 Aprile - 30 Giugno 2000. Milan: Skira.
Simpson 2002Simpson, St John (ed.) 2002. Queen of Sheba. Treasures from the ancient Yemen. London: British Museum Press. [Catalogue of an exhibition held at the British Museum, London]