Language | Ancient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic | ||
Alphabet | Ancient South Arabian | ||
Script typology | Monumental writing | ||
Writing technique | Incision | ||
Chronology |
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Textual typology | Dedicatory text |
1 | Beeston read Mḥmmdm as a parallel with the Ar. name Muḥammad (with the geminated radical shown in the writing). Cf. Stein 2003 a: 14, fn. 77. |
3 | [bʿl Ḥdṯnn mṯkḥm w-b] (Robin). |
3-4 | b-ḏt ḫmr w[fy (Robin). |
15 | kwr]nhn (Robin). |
English | |
1 [... ...] and S¹ʿdtʾlb Yhs²ʿ and their sons Mḥmdm 2 [... ...] descendants of Ms²ʿrn dedicated to their Patron Tʾlb Rymm 3 Master of Ḥdṯnn [... ... and] upon it a statue in bronze, in praise because [Tʾlb] granted 4 [... ...] S¹ʿdtʾlb Yhs²ʿ descendant of Ms²ʿrn from all the expeditions, battles and 5 fights [... ...] Mrb, and his protection (or: guard) when they slaughtered the garrison of the Himyarites in the 6 city [... ...], and fortified themselves in the city of Ḍhr, and there besieged them the kings 7 Ys¹rm Yhnʿm and S²mr Yhrʿs², kings of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān and all the army of Ḥimyar 8 [... ...] the city of Ḍhr, and there they invested them until they died .. 9 [... ...] their two lords Yrm and Brg descendants of Btʿ and Hamdān concluded a pact 10 [... ...] the ʾrydn, S¹fln, the bedouins of Mrb and Ḏʾbn ʾr- 11 s²m [... ...] and after them (or: thereafter) they helped their two lords S²fʿṯt ʾs²wʿ and Yrm ʾy- 12 mn [... ...] and they overtook them at Kwrnhn, and seized their captives 13 [... ...] three hundred and twenty men were killed, and as for the ʾrydn, they besieged 14 [... ...] all the towers of Rydt and the fortresses of the ʾrydn surrendered and 15 [... ...] the two [hills ?] Ḍbʿm and Bḍʿtm, and they came back from all those expeditions 16 [... ...] and a booty which satisfied them, and in praise because they repulsed and 17 [... ...] the tower ḏ-S¹bʾyn in polished stone; and may Tʾlb R- 18 ymm grant [... ...] good harvests and crops in all their lands and fields 19 [ ... ...] by Tʾlb Rymm, Master of Ḥdṯnn. |
Support type | Artefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription |
Material | Stone |
Measures | h. 57, w. 38, th. 8 |
Link to object record |
Modern site | Nāʿiṭ |
Ancient site | Nʿṭm |
Geographical area | Rayda |
Country | Yemen |
Archaeological context | Religious context: Temple of Tʾlb Rymm bʿl Ḥdṯnn |
Link to site record |
Calvet and Robin 1997: 159-161, cat. 81 | Calvet, Yves and Robin, Christian J. 1997. Arabie heureuse. Arabie déserte. Les antiquités arabiques du Musée du Louvre. Avec la collaboration de Françoise Briquel-Chatonnet and Marielle Pic. Paris: Editions de la Réunion des musées nationaux. |
Stein 2003 a | Stein, Peter 2003. Untersuchungen zur Phonologie und Morphologie des Sabäischen. (Epigraphische Forschungen auf der Arabischen Halbinsel, 3). Rahden: Marie Leidorf GmbH / Westf.: Marie Leidorf GmbH. |