Title   Language  Ḥaḍramitic Minaic Qatabanic Sabaic Undefined Ancient South Arabian language   Script typology  Graffito Minuscule writing Monumental writing Alphabet  Ancient North Arabian Ancient South Arabian Aramaic Script cursus  Boustrophedon Left to right Writing technique  Cast Incision Ink Openwork Relief Period  A B B1 B2 C D E Ry Ry I Ry II Ry IIb Ry IId Ry IIIa Ry IVa Ry IVb Typology  Abecedary al-ʿUqla texts Commemorative text Construction text Contract Cult practice text Dedicatory text Dream protocol Funerary text Incantation Legal and administrative-economic text Legal text Letter List of ploughed lands Prayer Receipt Royal inscription

Object title   Support type  Monumental inscription Object Unknown       Material  Alabaster Bronze Clay Coral Glass Gold Granite Ivory Marble Palm leaf stalk Plaster Semiprecious stone Silver Soft-stone Stone Wood Period  Ancient Late Middle Found  In situ Reemployed   In ancient times In modern times Context  Agricultural irrigation context Funerary context Religious context Urban context Structure  Basin Canal Cistern City gate City walls Dam or retaining structure Fortress Market square Necropolis Private house Royal palace Synagogue Temple Tomb Tower Well Settlement and institution  Abba Garima Abba Pantaleon ad-Dāliʿ Addis Abeba Aden Adua Aksum al-Ḥodeida al-Mukallā Asmara ʿAtaq Baltimore Banī Bakr Barāqish Barcelona Baroda Bayḥān Baynūn Berlin Bern Birmingham Bombay Bruxelles Cairo Cambridge Cambridge MA Delos Dhamār Genève Graz Hajar Kuḥlān Hamburg Ḥurayḍa Ibb Irbid Istanbul Italy Jeddah Jerusalem Kanagawa (Japan) Kāniṭ Khartoum Kuwait Laḥj Leiden Lenno (Como - Italy) Leon (Spain) Liverpool London Louvain Manchester Marseille Massaoua Mārib München Muscat Neuchâtel New Haven CT New York Nürnberg Oxford Paris Philadelphia Pittsburgh Port-Sudan Princeton Riyāḍ Roma Salālah Saudi Arabia Sayʾūn Shabwa Shibām St. Petersburg Stuttgart Swansea Ṣanʿāʾ Taʿizz Tsana Unknown Warsaw Washington Wien Wuqro Zinjibar Zürich Ẓafār   Private collection Decoration type  Framework Scene   Figurative subject  Animal Architectural element Furniture Geometric motif Human figure Monogram Plant Symbol Undefined Vessel Weapon Zodiac sign   View  Frontal In profile Part of animal body  Bust Complete figure Head Hoof Paw Animal gesture  In heraldic pose Leaping Moving Rampant Recumbent Standing With forepaw raised Human gender  Man Undefined Woman Part of human body  Bust Complete figure Eyes Face Feet Hand Head Leg Human gesture  Arms joined under the chest Arms raised Arms stretching out Dancing Hand raised Hands on the haunches Moving Reclining Riding Sitting Standing Struggling Human clothes and attributes  Belt Bodice crossed on the chest Chiton Cloak Headgear Helmet Horned mask Leontè Leopard skin Long skirt Musical instrument Nude Sandals Shawl Short skirt Short sleeved tunic Skull-cap Stick Straw Suit of armour Toga Torch Totschläger Trousers Tunic Undefined cloth Wings Human jewellery  Ankle band Armlet Bracelet Diadem Earrings Necklace Pendant Ring Human weapon  Axe Bow Club Curved stick Dagger/knife Quiver Shield Spear Stick Sword Undeclared Resolved monogram  Aleph ʾʿrqn ʾbm ʾbrh ʾbrr ʾbry ʾbs²bm ʾbs²mr ʾbyfʿ ʾbym ʾḏm ʾḥs³s³ ʾlʿmd ʾlhn ʾlqdm ʾlrʾb or ʾlrb or rbʾl ʾls¹r
monogram b): top left, h. 26, w. 13
ʾls²r ʾls²rḥ ʾltbʿ
monogram a): top right, h. 24, w. 12
ʾltbʿ ʾlwṯb ʾmrm ʾnʿm ʾnbm ʾwl ʾws¹ ʾyfʿ ʾyhr ʾyln or Ngʾy ʾymn ʾzḥn ʿbdm ʿḏbm ʿmm ʿmrm ʿmydʿ ʿqrn ʿṣbn ʿṯtr ʿzmm Bḏl bḥlf Bḥlf? Bkm or Bklm Bryk Bs¹l bn Mʿs¹ Bṯm Ddʿhr dḫ ḏ[... ...] ḏ-ʾs¹wr ḏ-Ġmmm ḏ-Ḫll ḏ-Ḥbb ḏ-Ḥdqn ḏ-Mdy or ḏ-Ydm ḏ-Yfʿm ḏ-Yzʾn ḏḥb ḏḥkt Ḏmrʿly Yhbr Ḏmrhl Ḏrʾʾmr Ḏrḥʾl Ḏrḥn Ḏrnḥ Frʿn fys² Gb Gdn Gdnm Gḥḍm Ġzr Hbrʿṯt Hddm Hmdn Hrn (?) Hṣlḥn Ḫḍrn Ḫṭm ḫwṯm Ḥbtlm Ḥfnm ḥm Ḥqn Ḥryn Ḥṭmm, according to Jamme.
But Darles, Robin and Schiettecatte propose the following reading: h/ḥ; n/ʾ; b/s¹/ʾ; mm.
Ḥẓyn It includes the following letters: ʾ, ʿ, r, n. Khl Kwkbn Lbʾn Lbʾn Ydʿ Lbʿn Letter ḥ Lḥ Lḥyʿṯt Lqḍn Lqyb Lqẓn Mʿdkrb Mʿdn Mʿs¹ Mbḫ Mdʾl Mhbyḥ Mhqrʾm Mlhm Mlḥ Mlkkrb Mlkwqh Mrṯd Mrṯdʾln Mrṯdm Ms²kmm Mtʿ Mtʿm Nʾḍm Nbṭʿly ʾmr Nḍrn Nhmm Nḥs¹n Ns²r probably ʾbrtʿ Qrḍn Qs³mm ʾṣḥḥ r+m Rʿḍt Rbs³ʾl or Rʾbs³l (cf. Jamme 1954 e: 43) Rḏ rm Rmḥs³ Rṯdʾl Rṯḥm (?) S¹ʾrn S¹ʿdʾl S¹ʿdm S¹ḫymm S¹lwm S¹mhrym S¹mhyfʿ S¹mhyfʿ Ys¹rn s², l, s³ S², ṯ, t S²ʿṯm S²hrm S²mr S²mr Yhrʿs² S²qr S²rḥbʾl S²rḥm S³mk Ṣ
monogram c): left, h. 30, w. 13
Ṣbḥn Ṣdqm Ṯwbʾl Wdfh Wdm Whbʾl Whbʾwm Whbm Wkbn Wklm y Yʿd Yʿfr Ydʿʾb Ydʿʾb ʾmr Yfʿm Yhʾmn Yhʿm Yhfrʿ Yhwdʾ Yhyʿ Yhzḥ Rdʿn Yḫ Yḫrm Yḥmd Ykf Ykml Ykrb Ynʿm Yqbl Ys¹rm Yhnʿm Yṣbr Ytf Yzʾn Yz[ʾn] Zbymn Zlm Zlmn Symbol's shape  Blitzbündel Blitzbündel and Doppelgriffel Bull's head Crescent moon Crescent moon and disc Crescent moon and disc with base Disc Doppelgriffel Double Blitzbündel Dragon head Hand Hand with crescent and disc Ibex head Letter Letter B Letter Ḏ Letter F Letter Ġ Letter H Letter Ḫ Letter Ḥ Letter N Letter T Snake Spear Spearhead with band Star Stars Swastika Tor Totschläger Vulva Symbol's reference  God King Symbol's reference text  ʾlmqh ʾlt ʾrnydʿ ʾšymʾ ʿṯtr Bʾs¹n ʿṯtr ḏ-Qbḍ ʿṯtr Mtbqbḍ dhū-Samāwī ḏ-Mdhww ḏ-S¹mwy Hbs¹ Ḥimyarite symbol Kings of Qatabān Mdhww mukarrib of Sabaʾ Nakraḥ Nbʿl Nkrḥ Osiris’ Eye Śnglʾ Tʾlb Rymm Wd

Modern name  Abba Pantaleon ad-Dābir ad-Durayb Addi Gelemo Addi Kerāmāten Aden [ʿAdan] al-Abl al-Aḥzūk al-Aqmār al-Asāḥil al-ʿAmāyid / ʿArsh Bilqīs al-ʿĀdī al-ʿĀdiyya al-ʿIrāfa al-ʿOqm al-ʿUlā al-ʿUqla al-ʿUwār al-Balad al-Bayḍāʾ al-Bāṭin al-Bināʾ al-Faṭhya al-Ghalīl al-Ghayl al-Ghunaymiyya al-Hadīm al-Hajarī al-Hāmid al-Ḥadda al-Ḥajar al-Ḥaraja al-Ḥarāshif al-Ḥawl al-Ḥawṭa al-Ḥazm al-Ḥāla al-Ḥārith al-Ḥāt al-Ḥinū al-Ḥizma al-Ḥudayda al-Ḥumayrāʾ al-Ḥuqqa al-Ḥuṣn al-Abyaḍ al-Jadīda al-Jafna al-Jawhara al-Jāhilī al-Jāhīlīya al-Kāfir al-Khadara al-Kharāb / Thāt al-Kharba al-Khazija al-Kurbāt al-Lisaʿān al-Mabniyya al-Madīd al-Madīna al-Maḥāfiẓ al-Makhāʾ al-Makhnaq (dhī-Wayn) al-Masājid al-Mashhad al-Mashjaḥ al-Maṣlūb al-Maṣnaʿa al-Miʿsāl al-Nashshāf al-Qalʿa al-Qamāʿa al-Qarya al-Qaṣr Al-Quff al-Ṭaffa al-Ṭawāqa al-Ukhdūd al-Wasṭā al-Wusṭa Am-Qashaʿ Amda Tsyon an-Nakhlat al-Ḥamrāʾ an-Nuqūb ar-Rawḍa ar-Rukba Aryab as-Sadū (wādī al-ʿIshash) as-Sawā as-Sawdāʾ Asnāf aṣ-Ṣafāt aṣ-Ṣafīl aṣ-Ṣalīt at-Tarya az-Zāhir ʿAbadān ʿAddi ʾAkawǝḥ ʿAjad ʿAmrān ʿAqaba Buraʿ ʿAqaba Fuṭra ʿAqabat Mablaqa ʿAsīr ʿAṭṭān ʿAyn ar-Rais ʿān-Halkān ʿIrrān ʿUqayba ʿUqrān ʿUsum / al-Zālf ʿUṣām ʿUtrān ʿyn Qarya Bahāʾ Banī Bakr Banī Zubayr Banū Farās Banū Ḥushaysh Banū Miʿsār/Maʿsār Banū Ṣāʿ Barachit Barāqish Bayḥān ad-Dawla Baynūn Bayt al-Aḥraq Bayt al-Ashwāl Bayt al-Ḥaysa Bayt al-Jaʿādiba Bayt al-Jālid Bayt an-Najjār Bayt as-Sayyid Bayt as-Ṣaʾidī Bayt aṣ-Ṣuraymī Bayt ʿIdhāqa Bayt Baws Bayt Dughaysh Bayt Ḍalaʿa Bayt Ghufr Bayt Kulāb Bayt Nijād Bayt Nimrān Bā-Quṭfa Biʾr al-ʿAyl (wādī Ḥawrān) Biʾr ʿAlī Biʾr Hūd Biʾr Ḥamad Biʾr Ḥimā Biʾr Meniḥ Būsān Damān Darb aṣ-Ṣabī Dār ash-Sharīf Delos Dera Dhahran al-Janub Dhamār Dhaybān dhī-aṣ-Ṣawlaʿ al-ʿUlyà dhū-Naʿīm Dibdib Ḍahr Ḍaḥyān Ḍalʿa Ḍarāwiʿ Ḍayq Buraʿ al-Aʿlā Ḍāf Ḍulaʿ Enda Tcherqos Feqya Ghanam al-Kuffār Ghawl Sālim Ghaymān Ghūlat ʿAjīb Gobochela Guldam Hajar al-ʿĀdī Hajar al-Barīra Hajar am-Dhaybiyya Hajar an-Nāb Hajar ar-Rayḥānī Hajar Arra Hajar Ḍabūʿa Hajar Ibn Ḥumayd Hajar Kuḥlān Hajar Lajiya / Hajar Warrāṣ Hajar Ṣabāḥ Hajar Yahirr Hajar Zahra Hakir Hammat al-Qāʿ Haṣbā ibn Nadā Hawlti Hijrat al-Kibs Ḥabāba Ḥadda Ghulays Ḥajar al-Miʾqab Ḥammat aḍ-Ḍabʿ Ḥammat ʿAfārah Ḥammat Buḍān Ḥammat Dhīyāb Ḥanaʾ Ḥanūn Ḥaṣī Ḥayd al-ʿAyn Ḥayd al-Qarnayn Ḥayd Ibn ʿAqīl Ḥāz Ḥinū az-Zurayr Ḥizmat Abū Thawr Ḥizmat an-Naṣāʾib Ḥizmat aṣ-Ṣanaf Ḥurayḍa Ḥuṣn al-ʿUrr Ḥuṣn al-Qays Ḥuṣn al-Wuṣr Ḥuṣn Asʿad Ḥuṣn Āl Ṣāliḥ Ḥuṣn Ḏahānī Ḥūth Ḥuwaydar Inabbaʾ Itwa Jabal al-Aḥabush Jabal al-ʿAdan Jabal al-ʿAmūd al-ʿAyraf Jabal al-ʿAwd Jabal al-ʿIsh Jabal al-Falaj Jabal al-Khalīqa Jabal al-Lawdh Jabal al-Lawz Jabal an-Nabī Shuʿayb Jabal aṣ-Ṣafāʾ Jabal Balaq al-Awsaṭ Jabal Balaq al-Janūbī Jabal Balaq al-Qiblī - Samsara Jabal Birkha Jabal Bishār Jabal dhī-Marmar Jabal Ḏabūb Jabal Ḏaẖār Jabal Ḍīn Jabal Kawfal Jabal Khalbaṣ Jabal Khudhrāʾ Jabal Kuḥlān Jabal Masyad Jabal Munaykhir Jabal Murja Jabal Qarn ʿUbayd Jabal Riyām Jabal Shayḥan Jabal Silyām Jabal Ṣabir Jabal Thanīn Jabal Tinaʿ Jabal Umm al-Jaḏāyil Jamla Jarf an-Naʿīmīya Jarf Asʿad Jaww Ḥarrān Jār al-Labbā Jeleb Jidfir ibn Munaykhir Jiraf Jirʿan Jithwat al-Jarādān Jūja Juwwat Zāid Kamna Kaskase Kāniṭ Khamir Kharāb ʿĀd Kharibat al-ʿĀdī Kharibat al-Ḥuṣayn Kharibat Hamdān Kharibat Saʿūd Khawr Rūrī Khirbat Afīq / Afq Khuraybat Raḥāba Laḥj Lukhayḍir Maʾrib Maʿbar Maʿīn Madāʾin Ṣāliḥ Madhāb Madhbaḥ Madīnat al-Ahjur Madinat al-Kuffār Madīnat al-Ziyal Maḥram Bilqīs Makaynūn Malāḥāʾ Manāsa Mankath Maqṣara al-Abraq Marbaṭ ad-Dimm Martaʿa Masājid al-Zarʿī Masjid an-Nūr Maṣnaʿat Mariya Matara Mawkil Maydān ar-Rakhamā Mayfaʿ Mäqabər Ga‘əwa Merāni Murayghān Muṣaybiḥ Naʿḍ Nafūd Musammā Najr Naqb al-Hajar Naqīl Shijāʿ Nāʿiṭ Niṣāb Qarn al-Muraytikh Qaryat ad-Dūr Qaryat al-Fāw Qaryat al-Qābil Qaṣr Shiʿla Qawʿa am-Sirr Qāʿ Qaṭrān Qāniya Qāra Ḥabashiyya Quṣayr Quṭra Raʾs al-Fawwār Radāʿ Raḥaba Rakhma Raybūn Rayd Mukhtān Rayda Rātiḥ Ruwaʾ Saiq Samrē Sarha Sayʾūn Saylān Shabwa Shaqab al-Manaṣṣa Shiʿb al-ʿAql Shiʿb al-Layl Shibām Shibām al-Ghirās / Shibām Sukhaym Shibām-Kawkabān Shirāʿ Shirnama Shisʿāʾ Shuʿūb Shukaʿ Sidd ʿĀmir Sirāqa Sirbayt Sūat Sūna Suq Bayt Naʿam Suwayda Ṣabir Ṣaḥr Bilād Ḍaḥr Ṣanāʿ Âl Zayn Ṣanʿāʾ Ṣawwana Ṣirwāḥ-Arḥab Ṣirwāḥ-Khawlān Taʿizz Tanʿim Tarīm Teʿūd Tell al-Qaraw Thulā Ṭawīla Ṭayba Umm Laylā Unknown wādī al-Jufayna wādī as-Sāqiya wādī ʿIdim wādī Hammāmāt wādī Ḥarīr wādī Khir wādī Maʾsal wādī Marhab Wāqir Yaʿrā Yakār Yalā Yanbuq Yanūr Yarīm Yāfiʿ Yeha Zinjibar Zubayd Ẓafār Ẓafār dhī-Bīn Ancient name  ʾbltm ʾfqn ʾhgrn ʾknṭ ʾnbʾ ʾnwdm ʾrʾrtm ʾtwtm ʾwm ʿbdn ʿbr ʿdf ʿdm ʿḍdn ʿmrn ʿqrn ʿrn ʿrrtm ʿṣmm ʿwdm Bʾs¹n Brʾn Brʿm Brn Bs²rn Bynn Ddn Dlṯ Dmhn Dnm (?) / ʾrydy (?) ḏ-ʿdnm ḏ-Ġylm / ḏt-Ġylm ḏ-Mrmr ḏ-Mṭtm ḏ-Qʿltm ḏ-S¹wt Ḏmr Ḍfw Ḍhr Ḍlʿm Ḍlʿt Ḍnʾn Fṯʿn Grw Hdw Hkrm Hrbt Hrm Ḫḏry Ḫlbṣ Ḫmr Ḥdb (?) Ḥdqn Ḥḍt Ḥfry Ḥgrʾ Ḥlzwm Ḥmrw (?) / Tḥty (?) Ḥrrm Ḥzym Ḥ[ṣy] / Ḥ[ṣym] Khlm Kmnhw Kmrm Ktlm Kwrn Lḥgm Mʾs¹l Gmḥn Mʿrbm Mblqt Mdrm Mḏbm Mḫdn Mḫwn Mnhytm l-yṯʿʾmr / Mnhtm / Mnytm Mnwbm Mrdʿ Mryb / Mrb Mrymtm Mṭrtm Myfʿ Myfʿt Nʿḍ Nʿṭm Nmrn Ns²n Ns²qm Qlt Qnʾ Qnʾtm Qrnw Qrytm ḏt-Khlm Rḫmt Rḥb Rḥb (?) Rybn [oasis] Rydt S¹ʾnn S¹fṭ S¹ḫym S¹mʿn S¹mhrm / S¹mrm S¹rn ḏ-Bytn S¹yʾn S²ʿbm S²ʿbn S²bm S²bmm S²bwt S²ḥrrm S²kʿm S³wm Ṣbrm Ṣnʿ Ṣnʿw Ṣrwḥ Tlfm ḏt-Ḥwkm Tmnʿ Tnʿmt Trʿt Trm / Trym Ṯly Ṯnyn Ṯt Ṯwbt (?) Unknown Wʿln Wʿr Yʿrtm Ygrn Yhrq (?) Yḥʾ Yklʾ Ynrm Ytrm Yṯl Ẓfr Ẓrbn / Ngrn Geographical area  Abyan ad-Dubayyat Addi Qeyh Aden Adigrat Aksum al-Bayḍāʾ al-Birk al-Ḍāliʿ al-Hadīm al-Hajara al-Ḥadāʾ al-Ḥadd al-Ḥugarīya al-Jawf al-Jidʿān al-Jūba al-Maʿāfir al-Madīna Province, Ḥijāz al-Maḥwīt al-Maslub al-Miʿsāl al-Qusayr al-Raḍma al-Rīyāshīya al-Sawd an-Namāṣ Arḥab as-Sawdāʾ as-Suhmān Axum ʿAbīda ʿAmrān ʿAns ʿAtaq ʿUtma Banī al-Ḥārith Banī Ḥushaysh Banū Ḥushaysh Banū Maṭar Banū Shaddād Barāqish Barrān Beirut Biʾr ʿAlī Biʾr Ḥimà Bilād al-Rūs Capital Governorate Central Ḥaḍramawt Central Jawf Central Tihāma Debub Dhamār Dhaybān dhī-Bīn Ḏaibān Ḍūrān Eastern province of al-Šarqiyah Faylaka Ghaymān Ġaymān Habūr Zulayma Hakīr Hamdān Ḩijāz Ahl Jidʿān Ḥadda Ḥāz region Ḥijāz Ḥūth Inland from Tyre Jabal al-ʿAwd Jabal al-Dawmar Jabal al-Lawz Jabal al-Nabī Shuʿayb Jabal al-Nisiyyin Jabal ʿIyāl Yazīd Jabal Kawkab Jabal Miswar Jahrān Jarash Jawf - Wādī al-Buhayra Jawf - Wādī Madhab Jiḥāna Juban Khanfir Khawlân Khawlān al-Ṭiyāl Khawlān aṭ-Ṭiyāl Laḥj Lawdar Maʾrib Maʿbar Maḍḥī Maekel Markha Masīla Masūar Mayfaʿat ʿAns Māwīya Mekele Mukayras Najd Najrān Naqoura, South Lebanon Nihm Niṣāb North Lebanon Northern Ḥijāz Northern Jawf Northwest Arabia Northwestern Arabia Saudi Qāʾ Ṣanaʿā Qāʿ Jahrān Qāniya Radāʿ Radmān Raybūn Rayda Riyām Sayyān Sāmiʿ Senafe Shabwa Sharjah Shibām-Ḥaḍramawt Shibām-Kawkabān Sidon Southern Ḥaḍramawt Southern Jawf Southern Tihāma Southern Ẓufār Suquṭrā Ṣaʿdah Ṣanʿāʾ Ṣirwāḥ Taʿizz Tarīm Tathlith Tigray Tihāma Tihāma centrale United Arab Emirates Unknown Waʿlān wādī Abyan wādī Aḥwar wādī al-ʿAyn Wādī al-Dawasir wādī al-Ḥanī wādī al-Ḥijla wādī al-Jawf wādī al-Jūba wādī al-Madar wādī aṯ-Ṯamūd wādī ʿAbadān Wādī ʿAbīda wādī ʿAlma wādī ʿAmaqīn Wādī Bayḥān Wādī Buraʿ wādī dhū ʾl-Qayl Wādī Ḍahr Wādī Ḍura Wādī Ḍura' wādī Faraʿ wādī Ḫawra wādi Ḫirr wādī Ḥabbān wādī Ḥaḍramawt Wādī Ḥarīb wādī Ḥijlān Wādī Jirdān wādī Labaḫ wādī Lajiya wādī Markha Wādī Mayfaʿa wādī Qanīya wādī Raghwān wādī Raġwān Wādī Raḥab wādī Raḥayl wādī Ramm wādī Raymān wādī Sanāʾ wādī Sāriʿ wādī Sharʿān Wādī Shirjān wādī Shuḍayf wādī Sidd ʿĀmir wādī Sirr wādī Ṣawrān wādī Warwar wādī Yafid wādī Yalā Western Ḥaḍramawt Wuqro Yafiʿ Yaklaʾ Yarīm Yeha Zinjibar Ẓafār Ẓufār Country  Egypt Eritrea Ethiopia Greece Oman Saudi Arabia Unknown Yemen