CSAI

Corpus of Sabaic Inscriptions (work in progress)


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters1.9 (max); 1.7 (min.)
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT


   1  ʾs¹dm ʾs¹ʿd bn Mhdmm w-Qrḍn mqtwy ʾls²—
   2  rḥ Yḥḍb w-ʾḫy-hw Yʾzl Byn mlky S¹bʾ
   3  w-ḏ-Rydn bny Frʿm Ynhb mlk S¹bʾ hqny ʾlm—
   4  qh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾwm ṯlṯtn ʾṯwrn w-ṣlmn ʾly ḏhb—
   5  n ḥmdm b-ḏt tʾwly mrʾy-hmw b-wfym w-ḥmdm
   6  bn kl s¹bʾt w-ḍbyʾ w-tqdmt s¹bʾy w-ḍbʾ w-
   7  tqdmn mrʾy-hmw b-ʿm ʾs²ʿb w-mṣyrt Ḥmyrm
   8  w-b-ḏt-bry w-tḍʿn ḍr-hmy w-ḥmdm b-ḏ-ḫmr ʾl—
   9  mqh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾwm ʿbd-hw ʾs¹dm ʾs¹ʿd bn Mh—
  10  dmm w-Qrḍn b-tʾwln b-wfym w-mhrgtm w-ʾḫyḏt—
  11  m w-ġnmm ḏ-hrḍw-hw bn kl s¹bʾt w-tqdmt b-
  12  hmw s²wʿw mrʾy-hmw w-ḥmdm b-ḏt hwfy-hw ʾ—
  13  lmqh b-kl ʾmlʾ s¹tmlʾ b-ʿm-hw w-l-wzʾ ʾlm—
  14  qh ḫmr w-s¹ʿd ʿbd-hw ʾs¹dm nʿmtm w-wfym w-m—
  15  ngt ṣdqm w-ḥẓy w-rḍw mrʾy-hmw ʾls²rḥ Yḥ—
  16  ḍb w-ʾḫy-hw Yʾzl Byn mlky S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn w-l-s¹ʿ—
  17  d-hw ʾṯmr w-ʾfql ṣdqm hnʾm w-l-ḫryn-hw ʾlm—
  18  qh bn bʾs¹tm w-nkytm w-nḍʿ w-tṯʿt w-s²mt s²n—
  19  ʾm b-ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾwm

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  ʾs¹dm ʾs¹ʿd, of the family Mhdmm and Qrḍn, mqtwy of ʾls²rḥ
   2  Yḥḍb and his brother Yʾzl Byn, the two kings of Sabaʾ
   3  and ḏu-Raydān, sons of Frʿm Ynhb king of Sabaʾ, dedicated to ʾlmqh
   4  Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm, three bulls and the statue in bronze,
   5  in praise because his two lords returned in safety and with glory
   6  from all the military expeditions and battles and the attacks which their two lords undertook
   7  and fought and did with the tribes and the army of Ḥimyar,
   8  and because He destroyed and inflicted harm to the enemy of them both, and in praise because ʾlmqh
   9  Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm, gratified His servant ʾs¹dm ʾs¹ʿd, of the family Mhdmm
  10  and Qrḍn with the return in safety and with killings, prisoners of war
  11  and booty, which satisfied him, from all the military expeditions and attacks in which
  12  they followed their two lords, and in praise because ʾlmqh
  13  satisfied him with all the favours he sought from Him, and might ʾlmqh continue
  14  to grant favour and to bestow on His servant ʾs¹dm prosperity and safety and
  15  good luck, and the goodwill and the satisfaction of their two lords ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb
  16  and his brother Yʾzl Byn, the two kings of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān, and might He grant
  17  to him perfect and healthy fruit crops and harvests, and might ʾlmqh deliver him
  18  from evil, distress, harm, calumny and the malice of any
  19  enemy; by ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositMārib
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. max. 47.2 (left), h. min. 47 (right), w. max. 33 (top), w. min. 32 (bottom), th. max. 26.6 (left), th. min. 25.8 (right)
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1962 a: 88-89, pl. BJamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.