CSAI

Corpus of Sabaic Inscriptions (work in progress)


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

GENERAL NOTES

Iryānī transcribed the text in a paragraph arrangement that did not respect the original disposition of the lines.

TEXT


   1  ʿkm ʾrym bn Lḥyn w-S¹wny mqtwy S²mr Yhrʿs² mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn bn Ys¹rm Yhnʿm mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn hqny ʾlmqh Ṯhwn bʿl ʾwm ṣlmn ḏ-ḏhbn ḥg-n s²ft-hw w-ḥmdm b-ḏt hwfy ʿbd-hw ʿkm b-ḥlmm w-hrʾyt ḫwd ʿbd-hw ʿkm
   2  w-ḥmdw ḫyl w-mqm ʾlmqh b-ḏt hwfy-hw b-kl ʾmlʾ s¹tmlʾ b-ʿm-hw w-l-wzʾ hwfyn w-ṣdq ʿbd-hw ʿkm b-kl ʾmlʾ ys¹tmlʾn b-ʿm-hw w-l-ḫmr-hw ḥẓy w-rḍw mrʾ-hmw S²mr Yhrʿs² mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn bn Ys¹rm Yhnʿm mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn
   3  w-l-hʿnn w-mtʿn ʿbd-hw ʿkm bn nḍʿ w-s²ṣy w-tṯʿt w-ʿbṭ s²nʾm w-l-ḫmr-hw ʾfqlm w-ʾṯmr ṣdqm b-ʾlmqh Ṯhwn bʿl ʾwm

Apparatus
1w-S¹ywny (in Iryānī's Arabic transcription).

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  ʿkm ʾrym, son of Lḥyn and S¹wny, mqtwy of S²mr Yhrʿs², king of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān, son of Ys¹rm Yhnʿm, king of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān, dedicated to ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm, the statue in bronze as he had promised Him and in praise because He gratified His servant ʿkm of an oracular dream and of the vision that He granted His servant ʿkm;
   2  they praised the might and the power of ʾlmqh because He satisfied him in all the favours he sought from Him and may He continue to satisfy and fulfil His servant ʿkm in all the favours he will seek from Him and may He grant him the goodwill and the satisfaction of their lord S²mr Yhrʿs², king of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān, son of Ys¹rm Yhnʿm, king of Sabaʾ and ḏu Raydān,
   3  and may He protect and save His servant ʿkm from the harm and the malice and the calumny and the calamity of any enemy and may He grant him harvests and good crops. By ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm.
1For the meaning of ḫwd, see the discussion in Ryckmans 1974.
Ryckmans, Jacques 1974: 258-259Ryckmans, Jacques 1974. Himyaritica 3. Le Muséon, 87: 237-263.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositṢanʿāʾ, al-Kuhālī collection (Private collection)
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple ʾlmqh Ṯhwn bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

al-Iryānī 1973: 94-96al-Iryānī, Muṭahhar 1973. Fī taʾriḫ al-Yaman. Cairo.
al-Iryānī 1990: 128-131al-Iryānī, Muṭahhar 1990. Fī-taʾrīḫ al-Yaman. Nuquš musnadiya wa-taʿliqāt. Ṣanʿāʾ: Markaz al-dirāsāt wa-l-buḥūṯ al-Yamanī.