CSAI

Corpus of Sabaic Inscriptions (work in progress)


CIAS: i, 61

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters2.5
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

GENERAL NOTES

Jamme notes that the text ʿInān 78 is a wrong and shorter copy of this inscription (Jamme 1979 d: 271-272).

TEXT


   1  [Rbʿt ]ʾ(s²)wʿ w-bn(y)[-hw ... ...]
   2  [... ...]m bnw ḏ-S²hr ʾdm w-ms³[w—
   3  dt ](ml)kn hqny ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn bʿl-ʾ[w—
   4  m ]ḏn ṣlmn bn ġnm-hmw bn hgrn Ṣ(w)—
   5  (ʾ)rn ḏ-ʾrḍ Ḥḍrmwt b-kn s¹bʾw w-s²wʿn[ m]—
   6  [r](ʾ)-hmw S²ʿrm ʾwtr mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn bn
   7  [ʿ]lhn Nhfn mlk S¹b*ʾ* w-b-ḏt ḫmr-hw ʾl—
   8  mqh bʿl-ʾwm hwfyn-hw b-mlʾ s¹tmlʾ b-ʿ[m]-
   9  [h]w ʿbd-hw Rbʿt b-qdmy hyt ḍbʾtn k-l-[ḫ]—
  10  [mr]-hw ʾlm(q)[h hrg mh]rgm w-ḫmr-hw ʾlmqh h—
  11  [w]fy-hw b-h(w)[t m](lʾ)[n ]w-lfy ʾrbʿt ʾs¹dm bḍʿ—
  12  [m ](w)-(ġn)mm ʾḫ[ḏm] w-[l-]wzʾ ʾlmqh hwfyn ʿbd-h(w)
  13  [Rb]ʿt b-ʾmlʾ ys¹tmlʾn b-ʿm-hw w-l-ḫmr-hw ʾlm[q]—
  14  [h] ḥẓy w-rḍw mrʾy-hw S²ʿrm ʾwtr w-ʾḫy-hw Ḥ—
  15  [yw]ʿṯtr Yḍʿ mlky S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn bny [ʿl]—
  16  [hn Nhf](n)( mlk )(S¹)bʾ w-l-ḫryn-(h)mw [... ...]

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  [Rbʿt] ʾs²wʿ and his son [... ...]
   2  descendants of ḏ-S²hr, vassals and counsellors
   3  of the king, dedicated to ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm,
   4  this statue from their booty from the town Ṣwʾrn
   5  of the land of Ḥaḍramawt, when they undertook the military expedition and they followed
   6  their lord S²ʿrm ʾwtr king of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān, son of
   7  ʿlhn Nhfn, king of Sabaʾ, and because ʾlmqh, Lord of
   8  ʾwm, granted to him His protection in the favour His servant Rbʿt
   9  sought from Him before that battle, in order that ʾlmqh
  10  should grant him to make slaughtering, and ʾlmqh granted to him
  11  His protection in that favour and to get four soldiers killed in the battle
  12  and the taken booty; may ʾlmqh continue to protect His servant
  13  Rbʾt in the favours he will seek from Him, and may ʾlmqh grant to him
  14  the goodwill and the satisfaction of his two lords S²ʿrm ʾwtr and his brother
  15  Ḥywʿṯtr Yḍʿ kings of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān sons of ʿlhn
  16  Nhfn king of Sabaʾ, and may He grant to them [... ...]

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositṢanʿāʾ, The National Museum, YM 349
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 42, w. 25, th. 10
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple ʾlmqh Ṯhwn bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

CIAS: i, 59-62 (photo)Beeston, Alfred F.L., Pirenne, Jacqueline and Robin, Christian J. 1977-1986. Corpus des inscriptions et antiquités sud-arabes:
Vol. I (1977): Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités;
Vol. II (1986): Le Musée d’Aden. Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités
. Louvain: Peeters. [Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres]
Jamme 1979 d: 271-272Jamme, Albert W.F. 1979. Review of Beeston, Alfred F.L., Pirenne, Jacqueline and Robin, Christian J. 1977-1986. Corpus des inscriptions et antiquités sud-arabes:
Vol. I (1977): Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités;
Vol. II (1986): Le Musée d’Aden. Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités
. Louvain: Peeters. [Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres]. Orientalia, 48: 260-284.
Jamme 1985: 247Jamme, Albert W.F. 1985. Miscellanées d'ancient arabe XIV. Washington. 2019/07/23; https://cuislandora.wrlc.org/islandora/object/cuislandora%3A203545#page/1/mode/1up. [Privately printed]