CSAI

Corpus of Sabaic Inscriptions (work in progress)


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Early Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodA
Textual typologyDedicatory text

GENERAL NOTES

Halévy considered this inscription as the one with the most beautiful writing style in the temple.

TEXT


   1  ʾws¹ bn ʾws¹ʾ—
   2  l ḏ-ʾhl Rymn
   3  rs²w ʾl w-ʿṯ—
   4  tr qyn Yḏmr{|}—
   5  mlk w-Wtrʾl
   6  | hqny Mtbnṭ—
   7  yn ʾbs²fq |
   8  b-Wdm w-b-Ydʿs¹m—
   9  h w-ʾlʾlt |
  10  Hrmm

Apparatus
7We do not know whether the object of the dedication (ʾbs²fq) is the pillar or a person.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  ʾws¹ son of ʾws¹ʾl
   2  of the clan Rymn,
   3  priest of ʾl and
   4  ʿṯtr, qyn of
   5  Yḏmrmlk and Wtrʾl,
   6  dedicated to Mtbnṭyn
   7  ʾbs²fq;
   8  by Wdm and by Ydʿs¹mh
   9  and the gods
  10  of Haram.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeInscription on architectural structure » Pillar
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 260, w. 55, th. 25
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteKharibat Hamdān
Ancient siteHrm
Geographical areaJawf - Wādī Madhab
CountryYemen
FoundIn situ
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of Mtbnṭyn
NotesWhen the inscriptions of the extra muros temple were recorded by Halévy, they were in situ; they disappeared after his visit. For the reconstruction of the position of the pillars in the temple, see Robin 1992 a: 19, fig. 1.
The temple was originally called Hdnn.
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Robin 1992 a: 69-70Robin, Christian J. 1992. Inabbaʾ, Haram, al-Kāfir, Kamna et al-Ḥarāshif. Fasc. A: Les documents. Fasc. B: Les planches. Inventaire des inscriptions sudarabiques. 1. Paris: de Boccard / Rome: Herder. [Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres; Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente]
Rossi 2022: 266Rossi, Irene 2022. The city-states of the Jawf at the dawn of Ancient South Arabian history (8th-6th centuries BCE). II. Corpus of the inscriptions. (Arabia Antica, 17/2). Roma: «L'Erma» di Bretschneider.