CSAI

Corpus of Sabaic Inscriptions (work in progress)


Fragment of Ja 611 (MaMB 21)
Jamme 1962 a: pl. 10
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INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters2.6-3
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text
Royal inscriptionYes

GENERAL NOTES

The edition by Nāmī ends at l. 18.

TEXT


   1  Ns²ʾk(r)↯[b Y]↯(ʾmn)( )(Yhrḥb) m(l)k
   2  S¹bʾ w-ḏ-R↯ydn bn ʾls²rḥ Y—
   3  (ḥ)ḍb w-Yʾzl By(n)↯ mlky S¹bʾ w-
   4  ḏ-Rydn hqny ʾlmq(h)↯-(Ṯ)hwn-bʿl-ʾ—
   5  wm ḏn ṣlmn ḏ-ḏhbn ↯(ḥm)dm b-ḏ—
   6  t hwfy-hw b-ʾmlʾ s¹tml(ʾ)↯ w-b
   7  hwklt s¹twkl b-ʿm-hw l-wrḫ↯( ḏ)-
   8  Hbs¹ w-ʿṯtr ḏ-ḫrf Ns²ʾkrb bn
   9  Mʿdkrb bn Ḥḏmt ṯlṯn w-l-wz—
  10  ʾ ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾwm ṣdq w-
  11  hwfyn ʿbd-hw Ns²ʾkrb Yʾmn Y—
  12  hrḥb mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn bn ʾl—
  13  s²rḥ Yḥḍb w-Yʾzl Byn mlky S¹—
  14  bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn b-kl ʾmlʾ w-hwkl[t]
  15  yzʾn s¹tmlʾn w-s¹twkln l-ḫyl
  16  ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾwm f-l-y—
  17  s²mn wfy grb ʿbd-hw Ns²ʾkrb
  18  Yʾmn Yhrḥb mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-R—
  19  ydn w-mlk-hmw w-ḫms¹-hmw w-l-ṯ—
  20  br w-wḍʿ w-ḍrʿn w-hms¹ w-hkm—
  21  s¹ kl ḍr-hmw w-s²nʾ-hmw b-ʾl—
  22  mqh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾwm

Apparatus
6-8s¹tmlʾ[n b-ʿm]-hw b-ḏt s¹twkl b-ʿm-hw b-wrḫn[ ḏ-]Hbs¹ (Nāmī).
14-15L. 14: hwkl; l. 15: [.]yzʾn (Nāmī).

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Ns²ʾkrb Yʾmn Yhrḥb, king of
   2  Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān, son of ʾls²rḥ
   3  Yḥḍb and Yʾzl Byn, kings of Sabaʾ and
   4  ḏu-Raydān, dedicated to ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of
   5  ʾwm, this statue in bronze, in praise because
   6  He fulfilled him in all the requests he asked for and in
   7  the favours he sought from Him, in the month of ḏ-
   8  Hbs¹ and ʿṯtr, in the third year of Ns²ʾkrb, son of
   9  Mʿdkrb, of the family Ḥḏmt; may
  10  ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm, continue to fulfill and
  11  to gratify His servant Ns²ʾkrb Yʾmn
  12  Yhrḥb, king of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān, son of
  13  ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb and Yʾzl Byn, kings of
  14  Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān, in all the requests and favours
  15  he may continue to ask and to seek for to the power of
  16  ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm; may He
  17  assure the safety of the person of His servant Ns²ʾkrb
  18  Yʾmn Yhrḥb, king of Sabaʾ and
  19  ḏu-Raydān, and of their kingdom and their army, and may He
  20  destroy and humiliate and defeat and overwhelm and crush
  21  all their war's enemies and their enemies. By
  22  ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
MeasuresMaMB 277: h. 88.5, w. 37, th. 33-22.4; MaMB 21: h. 24.6, w. 20.6, th. 13
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh Ṯhwn bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Nāmī 1954 (NAG): 40-43Nāmī, Khalīl Y. 1954. Nuqūš ʿarabiyya ǧanūbiyya (2nd collection). Majallat kulliyat al-ʾĀdāb bi-jāmiʿt Fuʾād al-ʾawwal (Cairo university), 16: 21-43. 2024/02/19; https://search.mandumah.com/Record/169998.
Jamme 1962 a: 108-109, pl. 10Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.