CSAI

Corpus of Sabaic Inscriptions (work in progress)


CIAS: i, 53

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters2-2.2
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text - fragmentary

TEXT


      [... ...]
   1  [... ...]dm w-S²[..—
   2  ... ... ... ... ]w-ʿbdwdm ʾs¹d tfrqw
   3  [...]ṣnʿ(w)(([.. ]Ṣnʿ(w)))[ .]kdnn tʾwln ʾrḍ[...]
   4  [...]w-wkbw b-ʿm ʾlmqh ʾmr(m)[..]
   5  [...]bʿd ḏ-s¹tmlʾw[ .]kbw tbs²[r]
   6  [..]b-ʿm ʾlmqh f-ʾḫḏ[w ](w)-htlf(n)[ k—
   7  l ]ʾḥḍr(n) b-ʿly ʾḥs³yn b-wdy(n)
   8  [ḏ-]ʾḏnt b-qrb mḥfd(n) Ḏrḥ[... ...]
   9  yfr b-kl-hmw ḥg-n tbs²r-hmw (ʾ)—
  10  lmqh b-ms¹ʾl-hw w-hṯbw tʾmn—
  11  m l-ḫyl w-mqm ʾlmqh b-ḏt hwfy-
  12  hmw b-hwt mlʾn w-l-s¹ʿd-hmw (ʾ)—
  13  lmqh ḥẓy w-rḍw mrʾ-hmw S²ʿrm
  14  ʾwtr mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn bn ʿlh[n]
  15  Nhfn mlk S¹bʾ w-l-ḫryn-hmw w-m[t]—
  16  ʿn-hmw ʾlmqh bn nḍʿ w-s²ṣy s²nʾ—
  17  m ḏ-rḥq w-qrb b-ʾlmqh

Apparatus
1Beeston in CIAS: ....m dm ws²..
3Jamme: tfrqw [bn ]Ṣnʿ(w )[w]kdnn tʾwln ʾrḍ( Ḥb)[s²t].
However, the stone is too damaged to say how many signs the lacuna involved.
5-6Jamme: bʿd s¹tmlʾw [w]-wkbw tbs²[r]—[tm ]bn ʾlmqh.
6-7The restoration of the lacuna across the two lines is suggested by Jamme.

TRANSLATIONS

English

      [... ...]
   1  [... ...]
   2  [... ...] and ʿbdwdm those who (dispersed ?)
   3  [... ...] the return to the land [... ...]
   4  [... ...] and they (..?) from ʾlmqh [... ...]
   5  [... ...] after they had besought [... ...]
   6  from ʾlmqh, and they took and destroyed [... ...]
   7  the Ḥaḍramites (?) upon the surface-wells in the wādī
   8  ʾḏnt in the vicinity of the tower Ḏrḥ[... ...]
   9  (sufficing for all ?) of them, as ʾlmqh announced
  10  to them in His oracle, and they rendered assurance (of gratitude)
  11  to the might and the power of ʾlmqh because He vouchsafed
  12  them this fulfilment; and may ʾlmqh grant to them
  13  the goodwill and the satisfaction of their lord S²ʿrm
  14  ʾwtr king of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān son of ʿlhn
  15  Nhfn king of Sabaʾ, and may ʾlmqh deliver them and
  16  save them from abasement by, and the malice of, any enemy,
  17  far or near. By ʾlmqh.
3kdnn: "the two ploughed plains" (Jamme).
4Jamme: "they received from ʾIlumquh a [pleasing] order".
5-6Jamme: "after they had besought and received an announcement from ʾIlumquh".
6-7Jamme: "and they captured and demolished all the dwellings".
CIAS: i, 52Beeston, Alfred F.L., Pirenne, Jacqueline and Robin, Christian J. 1977-1986. Corpus des inscriptions et antiquités sud-arabes:
Vol. I (1977): Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités;
Vol. II (1986): Le Musée d’Aden. Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités
. Louvain: Peeters. [Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres]
Jamme 1985: 253-255Jamme, Albert W.F. 1985. Miscellanées d'ancient arabe XIV. Washington. 2019/07/23; https://cuislandora.wrlc.org/islandora/object/cuislandora%3A203545#page/1/mode/1up. [Privately printed]

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositṢanʿāʾ, The National Museum, YM 390
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 49, w. 27.5, th. 9.5
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

CIAS: i, 51-53 (photo)Beeston, Alfred F.L., Pirenne, Jacqueline and Robin, Christian J. 1977-1986. Corpus des inscriptions et antiquités sud-arabes:
Vol. I (1977): Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités;
Vol. II (1986): Le Musée d’Aden. Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités
. Louvain: Peeters. [Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres]
Jamme 1985: 252-254Jamme, Albert W.F. 1985. Miscellanées d'ancient arabe XIV. Washington. 2019/07/23; https://cuislandora.wrlc.org/islandora/object/cuislandora%3A203545#page/1/mode/1up. [Privately printed]
Nebes 1995 a: 65-66Nebes, Norbert 1995. Die Konstruktionen mit /fa-/ im Altsüdarabischen. Syntaktische und epigraphische Untersuchungen. (Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission, 40). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.