CSAI

Corpus of Sabaic Inscriptions (work in progress)


By kind permission of GOAM

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters1.6
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT


   1  [ʿwfm ... ...]t mqtwy( )(ʾ)[l]—
   2  s²rḥ Y(ḥ)[ḍb] w-ʾḫy-hw Yʾzl
   3  Byn mlky S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn bny Frʿm
   4  Ynhb mlk S¹bʾ hqny ʾlmqh-Ṯhw—
   5  n-bʿl-ʾwm ṣlmn ḏ-ḏhbn ḏ-s²ft-hw b-
   6  kn ẓmʾw b-s²ʾmt ṯlṯt ʾywmm w-lw—
   7  ly-hmw b-kn hblt b-ʿbr ʾmlk s²ʾm—
   8  t ʾl-Ḥrṯ bn Kʿbm mlk-(ʾ)s¹d (w)-Mlk—
   9  m bn Bd mlk Kdt w-Mḏḥgm w-ḏ-bn
  10  ʾʿrbn w-rʾ k-ḫmr bʿl-ʾwm ʿbd-hw ʿ—
  11  wfm ʾtw b-wfym w-l-hʿnn-hw bn nḍʿ
  12  w-s²ṣy s²nʾm b-ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn-[bʿl]-(ʾ)wm

Apparatus
8in w-Mlkm the w has been written over a preceding erroneous m.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  [ʿwfm] ... mqtwy of ʾl-
   2  s²rḥ Yḥḍb and his brother Yʾzl
   3  Byn, kings of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān, sons of Frʿm
   4  Ynhb king of Sabaʾ, dedicated to ʾlmqh Ṯhwn
   5  Master of ʾwm, the bronze statue that he had promised Him,
   6  when they were waterless in the north for three days and
   7  nights, when he had been sent on a mission to the kings of the north,
   8  (namely) ʾl-Ḥrṯ bn Kʿbm king of ʾs¹d and Mlkm
   9  bn Bd king of Kinda and Mḏḥgm and some (other)
  10  bedouins; and so the Master of ʾwm granted His servant
  11  ʿwfm a safe return; and may He protect him from the harm
  12  and malice of any enemy; by ʾlmqh Ṯhwn Master of ʾwm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositAden, The National Museum, NAM 430=AM 848
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 37, w. 21, th. 12
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh Ṯhwn bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Doe and Jamme 1968: 15-16, pl. IIDoe, D. Brian and Jamme, Albert W.F. 1968. New Sabaean Inscriptions from South Arabia. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 100/1: 2-28.
CIAS: ii, 33-36, photoBeeston, Alfred F.L., Pirenne, Jacqueline and Robin, Christian J. 1977-1986. Corpus des inscriptions et antiquités sud-arabes:
Vol. I (1977): Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités;
Vol. II (1986): Le Musée d’Aden. Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités
. Louvain: Peeters. [Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres]