CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

GENERAL NOTES

Iryānī gives a division of the text into paragraphs, without respecting the lines.

TEXT


   1  Rbʾwm [... ...] w-bny-hw Ys²rḥʾl [... ...] w-Rbbm bnw Dws¹m hqnyw ʾlmqh Ṯhwn bʿl ʾwm ṣlmn ḥmdm b-ḏt hwfy-hmw b-kl ʾmlʾ s¹tmlʾw b-ʿm-hw w-l-wzʾ ʾlmqhw hwfyn ʿbdy-hw Rbʾwm w-Ys²rḥʾl b-kl ʾmlʾ ys¹tmlʾn((ys¹tmlʾnn)) b-ʿm-hw
   2  w-ḥmdm b-ḏt hwfy ʾlmqh ʿbd-hw Rbʾwm b-kl s¹bʾt s¹bʾ b-ḍr kyn byn ʾmrʾ-hmw ʾmlk S¹bʾ w-byn bny ḏ-Rydn w-ʾmlk Ḥḍrmwt w-ḥmdm b-ḏt ḫmr ʾlmqh ʿbd-hw Rbʾwm mhrgt ṣdqm b-hwt s¹bʾtn
   3  w-l-s¹ʿd ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm ʿbdy-hw Rbʾwm w-Ys²rḥʾl bny Dws¹m nʿmtm w-mngt ṣdqm w-ḥẓy w-rḍw mrʾ-hmw Whbʾl Yḥz mlk S¹bʾ
   4  w-l-hʿnn w-ḫryn ʾlmqh bʿl-ʾwm ʾdm-hw Rbʾwm w-Ys²rḥʾl bny Dws¹m bn bʾs¹tm w-nkym w-nḍʿ w-s²ṣy s²nʾm
   5  b-ʿṯtr w-Hwbs¹ w-ʾlmqh w-b-ḏt Ḥmym w-b-ḏt Bʿdnm w-b-s²ms¹ mlkn Tnf

Apparatus
1In the South Arabian transcription, ʾlmqhw lacks the w.
It is plausible that a transcription error for ys¹tmlʾnn occurred, as both men seem to be the subject of the verb.
2The second "byn" is absent from the copy in South Arabian characters.
5The nunation of the word mlkn is absent from the copy in South Arabian characters.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Rbʾwm [... ...] and his sons Ys²rḥʾl [... ...] and Rbbm of the family Dws¹m dedicated to ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Lord of ʾwm, the statue, in praise because he satisfied them in all the favours they sought from Him and may ʾlmqhw continue to satisfy His servants Rbʾwm and Ys²rḥʾl in all the favours they (?) will seek from Him,
   2  and in praise because ʾlmqh saved His servant Rbʾwm in all the expeditions he undertook in the war that took place between his lords the kings of Sabaʾ and [between] the family ḏu-Raydān and the kings of Ḥaḍramawt; in praise because ʾlmqh granted to His servant Rbʾwm good spoils in that expedition,
   3  and may ʾlmqh, Lord of ʾwm, grant to His servants Rbʾwm and Ys²rḥʾl of the family Dws¹m prosperity and good luck and the goodwill and the satisfaction of their lord Whbʾl Yḥz king of Sabaʾ;
   4  and may ʾlmqh Lord of ʾwm help and deliver His servants Rbʾwm and Ys²rḥʾl of the family Dws¹m from any evil and mischief and the harm and the malice of any enemy.
   5  By ʿṯtr and Hwbs¹ and ʾlmqh and by ḏt Ḥmym and by ḏt Bʿdnm and by the solar deity of the king Tnf.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositṢanʿāʾ, al-Kuhālī collection (Private collection)
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

al-Iryānī 1973: 51-53al-Iryānī, Muṭahhar 1973. Fī taʾriḫ al-Yaman. Cairo.
Ryckmans, Jacques 1974: 243Ryckmans, Jacques 1974. Himyaritica 3. Le Muséon, 87: 237-263.
al-Iryānī 1990: 83-86al-Iryānī, Muṭahhar 1990. Fī-taʾrīḫ al-Yaman. Nuquš musnadiya wa-taʿliqāt. Ṣanʿāʾ: Markaz al-dirāsāt wa-l-buḥūṯ al-Yamanī.