CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Agostini 2021 a: 157, fig. 4
By kind permission of Missione Archeologica Italiana nella Repubblica dello Yemen (©MAIRY)

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Minaic » Central Minaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters3.5
Chronology
PeriodB

TEXT


   1  [... ... L]ḥyʿṯt w-Ḥyw[ ... ...]
   2  [... ... ]w-b rbʿn Rms³w (b)n [... ...]
   3  [... ...]z w-ʿs¹n (w)-bny w-fr(r)[ʿ ... ...]
   4  [... ... ʿ]d s²qr w-ywm s¹ṯb Wq[hʾl Rym]
   5  [mlk ]Mʿnm b-ms³wd mnʿn tʾ[mnm ... ...]
   6  [... ...]ʿht Lḥyʿṯt w-Ḥyw w-r[... ...]
   7  [... ... ʿṯt]r ḏ-Qbḍ w-Wdm b-ʾḥḍrm ʾ[... ...]
   8  [... ... wh]b mṯʿyt Wdm w-rḍw-s¹m[ ... ...]
   9  [... ... n]gw ḏn s¹ṭrn w-ḏ ʾṯrh-s¹[m ... ...]
  10  [... ...]n b-ʾḥḍrm w-hms¹(kt)m b-ʿ[ṯtr]
  11  [ḏ-]Qbḍ w-b Wdm w-b Nkrḥm[ ... ...]
  12  [... ... w-b]-Wqhʾl Rym mlk Mʿnm[ ... ...]
  13  [... ... w]-ḏ Yṯl w-b ʾbh-s¹m Mʿs¹[ ... ...]
  14  [... ...]n b-kbr Wd[. ]ḏ[... ...]

Apparatus
Agostini remarks that the length of the lacunae at both ends of the lines is not determinable, but the possible integration between lines 4-5 and lines 10-11 suggests the missing text consists of few letters.
3w-bny: the w is overwritten over an original b, probably because of a dittography error.
10hms¹ktm: uncertain reading of the t. Agostini suggests an alternative reading: hms¹kzm.
11wdm: the d is overwritten over an original b.
14Agostini suggests the restoration: Wddʾl. However, the reading of the letter ḏ, which normally introduces the name of the family, suggests that the anthroponym may be shorter: we may propose the restoration Wdd.

TRANSLATIONS

Italian

   1  [... La]ḥiyʿathat e Ḥayyaw [...]
   2  [...] e presso (?) il quartiere Rms³w da [...]
   3  [...]. e ha posto le fondazioni e costruito ed eretto [...]
   4  [...fi]no alla sommità e quando ha accordato Waq[ihʾil Riyām]
   5  [re di] Maʿīnum nel Gran Consiglio gra[titudine ...]
   6  [...].. Laḥiyʿathat e Ḥayyaw e .[...]
   7  [...ʿAthta]r dhu-Qabḍ e Waddum durante le festività .[...]
   8  [...fe]cero offerte a Waddum e ne fu soddisfatto [...]
   9  [… ha no]tificato questo documento e quello dei loro discendenti [...]
  10  [...]. durante le festività w-hms¹(kt)m (?) per ʿA[thtar]
  11  [dhu-]Qabḍ e per Waddum e per Nakraḥum […]
  12  [… e per] Waqihʾil Riyām re di Maʿīnum [...]
  13  [... e] di Yathill e per loro padre Maʿs [...]
  14  [... ...]n durante il kabirato di Wadā[dʾil] ḏ-[...]
Agostini 2021 a: 157-158Agostini, Alessio 2021. Il tempio di ʿAthtar dhu-Qabḍ. Le iscrizioni. Pages 151-171 in Sabina Antonini and Francesco G. Fedele (eds). Barāqish/Yathill (Yemen) 1986-2007. Volume 1: Excavations of Temple B and related research and restoration / Scavi del Tempio B e ricerche e restauri connessi. Oxford: Archaeopress.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositBarāqish, Museum, Storeroom
Support typeStone inscription
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteBarāqish
Ancient siteYṯl
Geographical areaSouthern Jawf
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple Qbḍm of ʿṯtr ḏ-Qbḍ
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Agostini 2021 a: 157, fig. 4Agostini, Alessio 2021. Il tempio di ʿAthtar dhu-Qabḍ. Le iscrizioni. Pages 151-171 in Sabina Antonini and Francesco G. Fedele (eds). Barāqish/Yathill (Yemen) 1986-2007. Volume 1: Excavations of Temple B and related research and restoration / Scavi del Tempio B e ricerche e restauri connessi. Oxford: Archaeopress.