CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Rijziger 2017 b: 239-241, fig. 1

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT


   1  (ʿ)w(f)ṣdqm Yzd bn[...]
   2  ḥ(b)s²y Rbm ʾḫṭr w-H—
   3  ʿn ʾs¹ʿd bny Gdnm w-Ḥbtl—
   4  m w-Zbnr hqny S²ms¹m s¹ʾr ṣ—
   5  lmtn ḏt ḏhbn ḥmdm b-ḏt hw
   6  s²ʿt-hw S²ms¹m b-m(h)r(g) w-ġn—
   7  m b-kl ʾbrṯ s¹bʾ w-s²wʿ mrʾy-hw
   8  Rbm ʾḫṭr w-Hʿn ʾs¹ʿd bny Gd—
   9  [n]m w-Ḥbtlm w-Zbnr w-l-wzʾ S²—
  10  [m]s¹m s¹ʿd-hw ʾḥllm w-(ġ)nm—
  11  [m] w-ḥẓy w-rḍw mrʾy-hw Rb—
  12  [m] ʾḫṭr w-Hʿn ʾs¹ʿd bn(y) G—
  13  [d]nm w-Ḥbtlm w-Zbn(r)
  14  w-b-S²ms¹m

Apparatus
11The r of wrḍw is inscribed over an erroneous ḥ.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  (ʿ)w(f)ṣdqm Yzd, son of [...],
   2  military official of Rbm ʾḫṭr and
   3  Hʿn ʾs¹ʿd, members of Gdnm and Ḥbtlm
   4  and Zbnr, has dedicated to S²ms¹m this other (?)
   5  statuette of bronze out of gratitude because
   6  S²ms¹m granted him the favour of spoils and booty
   7  in all battles he undertook and served his lords
   8  Rbm ʾḫṭr and Hʿn ʾs¹ʿd, members of Gdnm
   9  and Ḥbtlm and Zbnr, and that S²ms¹m may continue to
  10  grant him spoils and booty
  11  and the goodwill and satisfaction of his lords
  12  Rbm ʾḫṭr and Hʿn ʾs¹ʿd, members of
  13  Gdnm and Ḥbtlm and Zbnr,
  14  <by ...>(?) and by S²ms¹m!
Rijziger 2017 b: 239-241Rijziger, Sarah 2017. Two new inscriptions mentioning Rabbum ʾAkhṭar, a military commander of the Sabaean king in the first half of the third century AD. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 28/2: 238-245. 2019/10/19; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/16000471/2017/28/2.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin. Conjectural
Modern siteṢirwāḥ-Arḥab
Ancient siteMdrm
Geographical areaArḥab
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of S²ms¹m
NotesAccording to its owner, the inscription comes from Ṣirwāḥ or Marib.
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

bny Gdnm w-Ḥbtlm w-Zbnr: according to the editor "there must have been an alliance between the three clans".

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Rijziger 2017 b: 239-241, fig. 1Rijziger, Sarah 2017. Two new inscriptions mentioning Rabbum ʾAkhṭar, a military commander of the Sabaean king in the first half of the third century AD. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 28/2: 238-245. 2019/10/19; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/16000471/2017/28/2.