CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT


   1  [... ...] ṯwrn ʾlmqh Ṯhwn bʿl ʾwm ṣlm—
   2  n ḏy ḏhbm w-ṯwrn mwglm b-ḏt tʿwl w—
   3  fym bn s²ʾmt b-kn blt-hw ʾls²rḥ
   4  Yḥḍb mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn b-ʿbr ʾmlk ʾs²ʿ—
   5  bn Ġs¹n w-l-ʾs¹d w-Nzrm w-Mḏḥgm w-rʾ-k ḥ—
   6  md ḫyl w-mqm ʾlmqh b-ḏt hwfy blt mr—
   7  ʾ-hw w-tʾwl b-wfym w-l-wzʾ ʾlmqh ḫmr-hw
   8  ḥẓy w-rḍw mrʾ-hmw ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb mlk S¹bʾ w-
   9  ḏ-Rydn

Apparatus
1The context in which to insert ṯwrn is not clear.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  [... ...] to ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, the Lord of ʾwm, two
   2  statues of bronze and the bull in alabaster, because he returned safe
   3  from the North, when ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb, the king of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydan
   4  despached him on mission towards the kings of the tribes
   5  Ġs¹n, l-ʾs¹d, Nzrm and Mḏḥgm; and indeed he praised
   6  the power and the might of ʾlmqh, because He saved the mission (requested by) his
   7  lord and he returned in safety; may ʾlmqh continue to grant him
   8  the favour and the goodwill of his lord ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb, the king of Sabaʾ
   9  and ḏu-Raydan.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ʿInān 1976: 399ʿInān, Zaid b. ʿA 1976. Taʾriḫ ḥaḍāra al-Yaman al-qadīm. Cairo.