CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


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INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Central Qatabanic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueCast
Chronology
PeriodC. Conjectural
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT


   1  ʾbkrb w-ḏt byt-s¹ ʿmwṯn
   2  ḏw ʾns¹m s¹qnyw Mrʾtyw
   3  ʿd mḥrm-s¹my Ḥdṯm b-Ḥlz—
   4  wm ḥg-n tkrb-s¹my ʿn rs²ww
   5  rṯd-s¹my ʾʾḏn-s¹my w-qny-s¹my

Apparatus
2Mrʾtyw: first attestation in Qatabanic of the ending -tyw for a female dual substantive in absolute state.
4First attestation in Qatabanic of the conjunction ʿn.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  ʾbkrb and his wife ʿmwṯn,
   2  of the family ʾns¹m, dedicated to the "two Ladies"
   3  in Their temple Ḥdṯm in Ḥlzwm,
   4  as they asked Them when they were in charge of the priesthood.
   5  They committed to Them their faculties and their goods.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositUnknown (Private collection)
Support typeArtefact » Plaque » With framework
MaterialBronze
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteHajar Lajiya / Hajar Warrāṣ
Ancient siteḤlzwm
Geographical areaMarkha
CountryYemen
NotesThe origin of the bronze plaque could be deduced by the text where the ancient name of the city and its temple Ḥdṯm are mentioned.
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

According to the editors, it is probably that the name Mrʾtyw "the two Ladies", could be referred to the goddesses Mwtr et ḏt Ġḍrn, deities venerated with Blw in the temple of Ḥdṯm in Ḥlzm.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Prioletta and Arbach 2015 b: 255-257, fig. 1Prioletta, Alessia and Arbach, Mounir 2015. Nouveaux documents qatabānites. Semitica et Classica. Revue Internationale d'Études Orientales et Méditerranéennes, 8: 255-261.