CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodB. Conjectural
Textual typologyConstruction text - fragmentary

GENERAL NOTES

According to Stein 2003 a: 22, the text, which has one of the first examples of assimilation of the n-, is palaeographically rather archaic (3rd-2nd cent. BC).

TEXT


   1   [... ...]m (Y)ʿr(r) [w]-(L)ḥyʿṯt (Y)s²ʿr w-bny-h[... ...]
   2  [... ...]lm ʾdm bn Btʿ s³lʿw w-ʿḏbn w-hg[... ...]
   3  [... ... ]b-mḍḥ ʾmrʾ-hmw bʿl Wklm w-b-rdʾ [... ...]

Apparatus
At the end Rijziger 2018: 156 integrates a probable hg[bʾn.
3Müller reads Ws¹lm.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  [... ...] Yʿrr and Lḥyʿṯt Ys²ʿr and their sons [... ...]
   2  [... ...] clients of the family Btʿ, extracted stones, repaired and [... ...]
   3  [... ...] by the tutelary deity of their lords, the Lord of Wklm, and with the help [... ...]

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeStone inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 25, w. 66
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Provenance
Modern siteḤāz
Ancient siteḤzym
Geographical areaHamdān
CountryYemen
FoundReemployed. In modern times
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Mordtmann and Mittwoch 1931: 78-79 (facsimile)Mordtmann, Johannes H. and Mittwoch, Eugen 1931. Sabäische Inschriften. Rathjens-v. Wissmannsche Südarabischen-Reise. 1. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter.
Garbini 1970 b: 537, pl. 26/bGarbini, Giovanni 1970. Antichità yemenite II. Annali dell'Istituto Orientale di Napoli, 30/4: 537-548.
Müller, Walter W. 1972 a: 76-78, pl. IX, fig. 27Müller, Walter W. 1972. Epigraphische Nachlese aus Ḥāz. Neue Ephemeris für semitische Epigraphik, 1: 75-85.
Grjaznevič 1978: 31, fig. 31Grjaznevič, Petr A. 1978. Materiali ekspedicii P.A. Grjaznevičia 1966-1967 gg. Južnaja Aravija. Pamjiatniki Drevnej Istorii i Kultury. 1. Moscow: Glavnaja redakzija vostočnoj literatury.
Robin 1982 a: 219, pl. 72/cRobin, Christian J. 1982. Les hautes-terres du Nord-Yémen avant l'Islam. (2 vols), (Uitgaven van het Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul, 50). Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaelogisch Instituut te Istanbul.
Stein 2003 aStein, Peter 2003. Untersuchungen zur Phonologie und Morphologie des Sabäischen. (Epigraphische Forschungen auf der Arabischen Halbinsel, 3). Rahden: Marie Leidorf GmbH / Westf.: Marie Leidorf GmbH.
Rijziger 2018: 156, fig. 44Rijziger, Sarah 2018. Sabaean inscriptions from Ḥāz, Yemen. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 29/2: 135-171. 2019/10/02; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aae.12111.