CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Van Beek 1952: fig.1
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INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Central Qatabanic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodC
Textual typologyConstruction text

TEXT


   1  Mrṯdm w-Gwdm bnw Ḥnẓt brʾw w-
   2  s¹ḥdṯ mḥfdn Ġyln b-bḍʿ ḏ-Mbrqm l-s¹my
   3  w-l ʾwld-s¹my w-ḏ-ʾʿḏr-s¹my b-ḥs²k w-rdʾ
   4  w-tḥrg mrʾ-s¹my S²hr Ygl Yhrgb m—
   5  lk Qtbn rṯdw mḥfd-s¹my Ġyln ʿṯtr
   6  ḏ-S¹ʾll w-ʿm ḏ-Mbrqm w-ʾlh-s¹ww w-ḏt |
   7  Ḥmym ḏt ʾdhnm |

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Mrṯdm and Gwdm, they of Ḥnẓt, constructed and
   2  restored the tower Ġyln in the area of Mbrqm for themselves
   3  and for their sons and their successors by the order and under the protection
   4  and the command of their lord S²hr Ygl Yhrgb king
   5  of Qatabān; they have committed their tower Ġyln to the protection of ʿṯtr
   6  ḏ-S¹ʾll and ʿm ḏ-Mbrqm and His gods and ḏt
   7  Ḥmym ḏt ʾdhnm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeInscription on architectural structure
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteHajar Kuḥlān
Ancient siteTmnʿ
Geographical areaWādī Bayḥān
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextUrban context: City walls Tower Ġyln
NotesVan Beek said that the inscribed stone was recovered in the excavations of the southern gate of Timnaʿ.
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Van Beek 1952: 1, photoVan Beek, Gus W. 1952. Recovering the Ancient Civilization of Arabia. Biblical Archaeologist, 15: 2-18.