CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of K. Noman

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Southern Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodD
Date396 Ḥim
Textual typologyConstruction text
Royal inscriptionYes

GENERAL NOTES

The inscription was first published and for long time studied as lacking the right part,
which Garbini has identified in a fragment of inscription (CIH 448 right part = Gl 379 = Hakir 1a) found in the same village. According to him, the lacuna should be 15 characters long. For another inscription under the reign of Ys¹rm Yhnʿm and S²mr Yhrʿs², see CIH 46 (ḏ-Mhltn of 385 Ḥim).

TEXT


   1  Ys¹rm Yhnʿm w-bn-hw S²mr Yhrʿs² m↯[lky S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn ... ...]w-ndb w-hqs²[b ... ... ]gnʾ w-ṣwbt w-mḥfdt hgr-hmw
   2  Hkrm w-hdbw-hw w-brʾ w-ḥẓyn mbrʾ ↯[... ... ]mbrʾm ḥs³s³m w-ʾbnm [....]m w-ws³fw w-rymw kl gnʾ-hw w-ṣwbt-
   3  hw w-mḥfdt-hw ḏ-ṯny s¹qfyn w-ḏ-s¹qfm b-ʿ↯[... ... ]gnʾ-hw w-ṣwbt-hw w-mḥfdt-hw bn mrym-hw ʿdy ṯrt-hw w-hdbw-hw w-hʿqbn
   4  gnʾm qs²bm w-hmrw-hw w-s²rʿw-hw ḫṭln ↯[... ... ]ḫdʿw w-hʿqbw l-ḫlf-hw mṣrʿtm mbrʾ w-mqyḥ kl ṣdqm bn mwṯrm ʿdy t—
   5  frʿm b-mlʾ ʿs²rt ymtm bn wrḫn ḏ-Mbkr[n↯ ... ...]b-mqm mrʾ-hmw ʿṯtr-S²rqn w-ʾs²ms¹-hmw w-ʾlʾlt-hmw w-b-ʾḫyl w-mqymt ḫmys¹
   6  ḏ-Ry(dn) [w]-hrṯdw hgr-hmw Hkrm b-tḥ↯[... ...] b-wrḫn ḏ-Qyẓn ḏ-b-ḫrfn ḏ-l-s¹ṯt w-ṯs¹ʿy w-ṯlṯ mʾtm bn ḫrf Mbḥḍ bn ʾbḥḍ

Apparatus
1ndb following Gl 379.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Ys¹rm Yhnʿm and his son S²mr Yhrʿs², the two kings of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān [... ...] and constructed and built [... ...] the wall, the staircases, the towers of their town
   2  Hakir and they constructed, built and finished off the construction [... ...] a construction in mud brick (or with plaster) and in stone [... ...] and increased and heightened all its wall, its staircases,
   3  its towers with two roofs and with a roof [... ...] its wall, its staircases, its towers from the upper part to the foundation and constructed it and added later
   4  a new wall and built an access way and equipped it with another building (ḫṭln) [... ...] repaired the collapsed parts and added later to its gate leaves, construction and implementation of complete perfection from the foundation to the
   5  top within ten days from the month of Mbkrn [... ...]. With the power of their Lord ʿṯtr S²rqn and their solar divinities and their gods and with the mights and the powers of the main armies
   6  of ḏu-Raydān. They committed their town Hakir [... ...] in the month ḏ-Qyẓn in the year three hundred ninety-six of the year of Mbḥḍ, son of ʾbḥḍ.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeStone inscription
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Provenance
Modern siteHakir
Ancient siteHkrm
Geographical areaDhamār
CountryYemen
FoundReemployed. In modern times
Archaeological contextUrban context
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Garbini 1971 a: 303-309, pls I-II/aGarbini, Giovanni 1971. Iscrizioni sabee da Hakir. Annali dell'Istituto Orientale di Napoli, 31/3: 303-311.
Grjaznevič 1978: pls 51/a-b, 52Grjaznevič, Petr A. 1978. Materiali ekspedicii P.A. Grjaznevičia 1966-1967 gg. Južnaja Aravija. Pamjiatniki Drevnej Istorii i Kultury. 1. Moscow: Glavnaja redakzija vostočnoj literatury.
Müller, Walter W. 2010: 35Müller, Walter W. 2010. Sabäische Inschriften nach Ären datiert. Bibliographie, Texte und Glossar. (Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission, 53). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.