Language | Ancient South Arabian » Sabaic » Ethiopian Early Sabaic | ||
Alphabet | Ancient South Arabian | ||
Script typology | Monumental writing | ||
Script cursus | Boustrophedon | ||
Measure of letters | 8 | ||
Chronology |
| ||
Textual typology | Dedicatory text - fragmentary (conjectural) | ||
Royal inscription | Yes |
The inscriptions RIÉ 5 A and RIÉ 5 B are edited as a single inscription (Bernand et alii 1991) with the label RIÉ 5, but the palaeography of the two texts seems too different to accept without problem this hypothesis. |
2 | At the end: [w-ʾb-k Wdm]. |
English | |
1 [... ...] Dʿmt, its east and its west, its Red and its Dark, with the 2 guidance of ʿs¹tr and Hbs¹ and ʾlmqh and ḏt-Ḥmym and ḏt-Bʿdn [... ...] |
1-2 | For the suffixed pronoun -hy, see the inscription Addi Akaweh 1. For the translation of b-nḫ, see Gajda et alii 2009: 40. |
Gajda, Selassie and Berhe 2009: 40 | Gajda, Iwona, Selassie, Yohannes Gebre and Berhe, Hiluf 2009. Pre-Aksumite Inscriptions from Mäqabər Ga‘əwa (Tigrai, Ethiopia). Annales d'Éthiopie, 24: 33-48. |
Deposit | Addis Abeba, National Archaeological Museum, JE 1370 |
Support type | Stone inscription |
Material | Stone |
Measures | h. 21, w. 96, th. 48 |
Link to object record |
Modern site | Enda Tcherqos |
Ancient site | Unknown |
Geographical area | Aksum |
Country | Ethiopia |
Found | Reemployed. In modern times |
Notes | The inscribed stone was found reemployed in the wall of a church. |
Link to site record |
Schneider 1961: 61-62, pl. XXIV/a | Schneider, Roger 1961. Les inscriptions d'Enda Čerqos. Annales d'Ethiopie, 4: 61-66. |
Jamme 1964: 347-348 | Jamme, Albert W.F. 1964. Annales d'Ethiopie IV (Rewiew of). Bibliotheca Orientalis, 21: 346-349. |
Schneider 1973: 387-388 | Schneider, Roger 1973. Deux inscriptions Sudarabiques du Tigré. Bibliotheca Orientalis, 30: 385-389. |
Wissmann 1975 a: 94-97 | Wissmann, Hermann von 1975. Über die frühe Geschichte Arabiens und das Entstehen des Sabäerreiches. (Die Geschichte von Sabaʾ 1). Sammlung Eduard Glaser. 13. (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse Sitzungsberichte, 301/5). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. |
Wissmann 1976 b: 43 | Wissmann, Hermann von 1976. Die Mauer der Sabäerhauptstadt Maryab. Abessinien als sabäische Staatskolonie im 6. Jh. v. Chr. (Uitgaven van het Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul, 38). [Leiden]: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut / Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut. |
Bernand, Drewes and Schneider 1991: 72-73, pl. 3 | Bernand, Etienne, Drewes, Abraham J. and Schneider, Roger 1991. Recueil des inscriptions de l'Éthiopie des périodes pré-axoumite et axoumite. Introduction de Francis Anfray. Paris: de Boccard. [Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres] |