CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of British Museum

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueRelief
Chronology
PeriodC
Textual typologyConstruction text

GENERAL NOTES

The writing in relief suggests that text could be from the Yemeni plateau; the date is no sure, also the period D is possible, but the presence of the verb bny suggests a period C.
The provenance from Ṣirwāḥ named in the card index of the British Museum is incorrect. Its provenance is instead Jirʿān on the high plateau, see Wissmann 1964 a: 300 and map 17.
The tex also appears on a false bronze artefact in the British Museum: BM 48484.

TEXT


   1  Whbm ʾẓlm w-Rbbm Yzʾn w-bn-hmw
   2  |Ns²ʾkrb w-Tbʿʾl w-Ddkrb bn—
   3  w Ġḍbm bnyw mqbr-hmw Rbḫm

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Whbm ʾẓlm and Rbbm Yzʾn and their sons
   2  Ns²ʾkrb and Tbʿʾl and Ddkrb, of the family
   3  Ġḍbm built their grave Rbḫm.
3Rḫbm, with its meaning "abode of rest", is a name well suited to a tomb.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositLondon, The British Museum, BM 125136=1887,0629.34
Support typeStone inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 33, w. 113, th. 9
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteJirʿan
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areaArḥab
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextFunerary context: Tomb Rbḫm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Wissmann 1964 aWissmann, Hermann von 1964. Zur Geschichte und Landeskunde von Alt-Südarabien. Sammlung Eduard Glaser. 3. (Sitzungsberichte der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse, 246). Vienna: Böhlaus.