CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


CIAS: ii, 187

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Marginal Qatabanic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters0.4
Chronology
PeriodC
Date(end of the first century AD)
Textual typologyDedicatory text

GENERAL NOTES

The inscription can be dated more precisely for the mention of the Sabaean prince Yhqm (here with the royal title), who has been attested in the corpus of Maḥrām Bilqīs before (cf. Ja 644).

TEXT


   1  [Ḍrn ḏ-](H)ṣbḥ w-Ḫrf w-Ḍrn w-Gmlm [... ...]
   2  [s¹qn](y) ʾl-s¹ w-mrʾ-s¹ ʿm ḏ-Ẓrm bʿl S²y[ḥm]
   3  [b-](S²)bʿn ḥg tkrb-s¹ w-l-ḏt hwfy ʿm Ḍr[n]
   4  [b-]kl s¹bʾt s¹bʾ Ḍrn b-ʿm mrʾ-hmw Y(hq)[m]
   5  [bn Ḏ]mrʿly Ḏrḥ mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn[ ... ...]
   6  [... ... rṯ](d) Ḍrn mqm-s¹ w-ʾḏn-s¹ w-ḏ-l-[s¹ ... ...]
   7  [... ... ](bn ms¹fʾym w)-(ms¹n)[krm ... ...]

Apparatus
2-3CIAS and Avanzini 2004 integrate: bʿl S²y[ʿn]-[w-S²]bʿn; the integration we propose is suggested by Robin 2005-2006 a: 69.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Ḍrn he of Hṣbḥ and Ḫrf and Ḍrn and Gmlm [... ...]
   2  dedicated to his god and lord ʿm ḏ-Ẓrm lord of S²yḥm
   3  at S²bʿn, in respect of what he had asked Him, and because ʿm protected Ḍrn
   4  in all the undertakings Ḍrn undertook together with their lord Yhqm
   5  son of Ḏmrʿly Ḏrḥ king of Sabaʾ and ḏ-Rydn [... ...]
   6  Ḍrn has committed his material resources and his faculties and what he owns [... ...]
   7  against everyone who may damage or move it [... ...].
Avanzini 2004 a: 521-522Avanzini, Alessandra 2004. Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions I-III. Qatabanic, Marginal Qatabanic, Awsanite Inscriptions. (Arabia Antica, 2). Pisa: Edizioni Plus-Università di Pisa.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositAden, The National Museum, NAM 213
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 28, w. 31
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin. Conjectural
Modern siteḌarāwiʿ
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areawādī Shirjān
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʿm ḏ-Ẓrm bʿl S²yḥm b-S²bʿn
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

CIAS: ii, 185-188, photoBeeston, Alfred F.L., Pirenne, Jacqueline and Robin, Christian J. 1977-1986. Corpus des inscriptions et antiquités sud-arabes:
Vol. I (1977): Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités;
Vol. II (1986): Le Musée d’Aden. Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités
. Louvain: Peeters. [Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres]
Avanzini 2004 aAvanzini, Alessandra 2004. Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions I-III. Qatabanic, Marginal Qatabanic, Awsanite Inscriptions. (Arabia Antica, 2). Pisa: Edizioni Plus-Università di Pisa.
Robin 2005-2006 aRobin, Christian J. 2005-2006. Les banū Haṣbaḥ, princes de la commune de Maḍḥām. Arabia. Revue de Sabéologie, 3: 31-110.