CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of British Museum

DEPOSIT INFORMATION

DepositLondon, The British Museum, BM 130888=1951,0407.7
NotesBequeathed to the British Museum by Sir Antonin Besse (1877-1951).

SUPPORT INFORMATION

Support typeArtefact » Sculpture in the round » Part of human body
MaterialAlabaster
Measuresh. 26.00, w. 16.00, th. 11.5
Decoration
Figurative subjectHuman figure
      GenderWoman
      Part of human bodyHead
Notes on support and decorationsA large female head carved from yellow calcite-alabaster with deep oval eye-sockets and incised eyebrows, both originally inlaid, a pointed triangular nose with incised lines indicating nostrils, a shallowly carved small pouting mouth, stylised ears positioned high on the head, a stepped hairline incised above the temples, and a long slender neck. The face is delicately modelled and highly polished. The head ends at the hairline and the poll is roughly keyed.
The head was originally set in an inscribed base or displayed inside a niche.
The reverse is flat, split along the natural bedding plane of the stone, exposing a poorer quality iron rich layer, which was deliberately left at the back.

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance. Conjectural
Modern siteḤayd Ibn ʿAqīl
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areaWādī Bayḥān
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextFunerary context: Necropolis
NotesIt has been suggested that this head may have originated in Timnaʿ necropolis and that it dates to the 2nd century BC to the 1st century AD (Antonini in Vogt and Robin 1997: 153), although we do not have any provenance information to prove this.
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1951: 174, no. 47Jamme, Albert W.F. 1951. Pièces anepigraphes sud-arabes d’Aden. Le Muséon, 64: 157-176.
Antonini 2001: 138, pl. 79Antonini, Sabina 2001. La statuaria sudarabica in pietra. Repertorio iconografico sudarabico. 1. Paris: de Boccard / Rome: IsIAO. [Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres; Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente]
Robin and Vogt 1997: 153Robin, Christian J. and Vogt, Burkhard (eds) 1997. Yémen, au pays de la reine de Saba. Exposition présentée à l'Institut du monde arabe du 25 octobre 1997 au 28 février 1998. Paris: Flammarion, Institut du Monde Arabe.
Seipel 1998: 367-368, cat. 406Seipel, Wilfried (ed.) 1998. Jemen. Kunst und Archäologie im Land der Königin von Sabaʾ. Eine Ausstellung des Kunsthistorischen Museums Wien in Zusammenarbeit mit der Generalinstitution fur Altertumer, Museen und Handschriften, Ministerium fur Kultur und Tourismus der Republik Jemen. Wien, Kunstlerhaus, 9. November 1998 bis 21. Februar 1999. Vienna: Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien.
Gribaudo 2000: 53Gribaudo, Paola (ed.) 2000. La regina di Saba. Arte e leggenda dallo Yemen. Torino, Palazzo Bricherasio (26 settembre 2000 - 7 gennaio 2001). Milan: Electa.
Jamme 1971 b: 40-41Jamme, Albert W.F. 1971. Miscellanées d'ancient arabe II. Washington. 2019/07/23; https://cuislandora.wrlc.org/islandora/object/cuislandora%3A206497#page/1/mode/1up. [Privately printed]