CSAI

Collection of the objects from the Yemeni museums

In 2007 the inscriptions of the three museums of Dhamār Governorate were catalogued: the Regional Museum and the University Museum, in Dhamār, and the Museum of Baynūn. These museums house a collection of over 250 texts, almost entirely unpublished. Inscriptions are dated from the archaic phase (8th century BC) up to the last period of the ancient south Arabian history (6th century AD). The greatest part of them comes from the region of Dhamār and is in Sabaic. However, there are also some pieces in Qatabanic and a small collection of stelae coming from the Jawf. In Sabaic and coming from the city of al-Bayḍāʾ, are three long inscriptions, dedicated to ʾAlmaqah Master of S²bʿn (BynM 1, DhM 202 and 208). In 2008, the team of CASIS catalogued part of the collection from the National Museum of Aden, one of the greatest Yemeni museums for number of pieces and prestige. Among the texts already known and published there are some beautiful, famous artefacts coming from Qataban, like the "Lady Barat" (CIAS 47.11/o 1/F 72) or the stelae with figure in relief (e.g. CIAS P 44/s 4/95.11). The statues of the three Awsanite kings are also housed in the National Museum. Many pieces published without picture have been now photographed. About 50 inscriptions, with the siglum NAM, are new and unpublished.  The inscriptions of the University Museum of Aden (UAM) is a collection of some 90 inscribed objects (stelae, stela bases, vessels, ring seals), for the most part coming from the two necropolises of Timnaʿ (Qataban) and wādī Lajiya. ZM and ZMA indicate the handful of inscriptions from the museum of Zinjibar (Abyan), most of them given as loan by the National Museum of Aden. In 2009 CASIS completed the inventory of the inscriptions housed in the museums of Baynūn and Dhamār, adding some 30 texts. Notable are the Minaic inscriptions housed in the Regional Museum of Dhamār. CASIS worked also for the first time in the Military Museum and the University Museum of Ṣanʿāʾ and in the Ibb Museum. About 180 inscriptions were photographed, inventoried and published on the CSAI database. Most of the inscriptions in the two museums of Ṣanʿāʾ come from the region of al-Jawf. They include linguistically and culturally interesting texts in Sabaic and Minaic language and some beautiful artefacts, which testify for the most ancient phases of the South Arabian history. The collection of bronze artefacts from the Jebel al-Awd in the Museum of Ibb has been fully photographed and the nine inscribed pieces have been published online. In 2010 CASIS completed the inventory of the collection of the Military Museum of Ṣanʿāʾ cataloguing the inscriptions and objects kept in the storehouse.  In 2017, nearly 500 objects of the 'Ataq Museum collection were added to the CSAI under the supervision of J.F. Breton. A total of nearly 1,400 inscriptions from the Yemeni museums are available for consultation in this DASI collection.