CSAI

Corpus of Sabaic Inscriptions (work in progress)


Arbach and Audouin 2007: 36, cat. 19

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters2
Chronology
PeriodC
Textual typologyDedicatory text

GENERAL NOTES

Period C or D (the editors date the text to the 2nd century AD).

TEXT


   1  (ʿ)[m]krb( ḏ)-(ʾrs³) w-bny-(hw)
   2  (ʾs¹)n ʾ(d)m bn Gdnm hqn—
   3  yw ʾlmq(h)-bʿl-S²bʿn ṣlmn ḏ-
   4  ḏhbn ḥ[md]m b-ḏt ḫmr-hmw
   5  ʾlmqh-bʿl-S²bʿn ʿbdy-hw
   6  (ʿ)mkrb w-(ʾ)s¹n tʾwln b-wfy—
   7  (m) bn hgrn Ẓrbn w-s¹r-hw N—
   8  (g)rn b-kn wqh-hmw ʾmrʾ-hm—
   9  (w) bny Gdnm l-tnṣfn (b)-qht
  10  [b](n)y Gdnm b-Ngrn w-l-ḫmr-h—
  11  [mw] ʾlmqh-bʿl-S²bʿn ḥẓy (w)-
  12  [... ʾ](m)rʾ-hmw bny Gdnm (w)-
  13  [... ...] bn nḍʿ w-s²ṣy s²nʾm
  14  [b-ʾlmqh-bʿl-](S²)bʿn w-ḏt Ns²qm

Apparatus
The reading of ḏ-ʾrs³ is very dubious.
2ʾdm bny Gdnm hqny (Arbach and Audouin).
6tʾlwn (Arbach and Audouin).
12Probably [rḍw ʾ]mrʾ-hmw.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  ʿ[m]krb ḏ-ʾrs³ and his son
   2  ʾs¹n, servants of the banū Gdnm, dedicated
   3  to ʾlmqh Master of S²bʿn a statue in
   4  bronze, in praise because
   5  ʾlmqh Master of S²bʿn granted to them -
   6  His two servants ʿ[m]krb and ʾs¹n - the return in safety
   7  from the town of Ẓrbn and its oasis
   8  Nagrān, when their lords the banū Gdnm
   9  commanded to them to perform the service by the authority
  10  of the banū Gdnm in Nagrān; and may ʾlmqh Master of S²bʿn
  11  grant to them favour and
  12  [...] of their lords the banū Gdnm and
  13  [... ...] from the maleficence and the malice of any enemy
  14  [... ...] S²bʿn and ḏt Ns²qm.
8-10"lorsque leurs seigneurs, les banu Gadanum, leur ordonnèrent d’accomplir leur service suivant l’ordre des banū Gadanum, à Nagrān" (Bron 2010 b: 42).
Bron 2010 b: 42Bron, François 2010. Quelques nouvelles inscriptions du Jawf. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 21: 41-45.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositṢanʿāʾ, The National Museum, YM 28805
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 44, w. 22, th. 14
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteal-Bayḍāʾ
Ancient siteNs²qm
Geographical areaJawf - Wādī al-Buhayra
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl S²bʿn
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

The inscription relates about a mission of two men of Nashq to the oasis of Nagrān.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Arbach and Audouin 2007: 36-37, cat. 19Arbach, Mounir and Audouin, Rémy 2007. Collection of Epigraphic and Archaeological Artifacts from al-Jawf Sites. Ṣanʿâʾ National Museum. 2. Ṣanʿāʾ: UNESCO-SFD / Ṣanʿāʾ: National Museum. [Text in English and Arabic]