Language | Ancient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic | ||
Alphabet | Ancient South Arabian | ||
Script typology | Monumental writing | ||
Writing technique | Incision | ||
Measure of letters | 3.5 | ||
Chronology |
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Textual typology | Legal text - fragmentary |
The reading cannot be entirely confirmed on the basis of the published photo. | |
1 | yʾlnn (Bauer and Lundin). |
1,2 | The reading ʾtwt at the end of line 1 and the reading ʾtt at the line 2 are not sure on the photo. |
2 | at the end of the line: w-ʾtwt w (Bauer and Lundin). |
3 | at the beginning: ymm w-ṣrfm, at the end ʾtw (Bauer and Lundin). Bāsalāma: ms²s¹nm. |
4 | w-wḫ instead of b-wrḫ (Bauer and Lundin); w-Hmyʾl instead of w-hmy ʾl (Bāsalāma, the same at l. 5). |
5 | at the beginning of the line: ḥw instead of ḥd (Bauer and Lundin); fdʾ instead of fdy (Bāsalāma). |
English | |
1 [... ...] Kbdm his servants, the family S¹ḫymm, and the priests and those who have authority (?) on crops and offerings (?) [... ...] 2 [... ...] and may not be claimed from those priests and Ḫawlān (anything) from all the crops and offerings (?) [... ...] 3 [... ...] gold, silver, iron and bronze that ... and the profit, may it be [... ...] 4 [... ...] profit on this, in the month of ʾẓlmn, and if it is not paid interest (or: made profit) in that month ...[... ...] 5 [... ...] for a year after this month, and if it is not paid or not paid interest for the whole year [... ...] 6 [... ...] the crops they will establish [... ...] |
1 | The translation "offering" for ʾtwt is suggested by Bauer and Lundin (see CIH 461, 4-5). As we have already noted the reading is not sure. |
Support type | Stone inscription |
Material | Stone |
Measures | h. 22, w. 75. Bauer and Lundin: h. 27, w. 97, th. 21 |
Link to object record |
Modern site | Shibām al-Ghirās / Shibām Sukhaym |
Ancient site | S²bmm |
Geographical area | Banī Ḥushaysh |
Country | Yemen |
Found | Reemployed. In modern times |
Notes | Kbdm, mentioned in the text, is the sanctuary of Tʾlb Rymm in Shibām al-Ghirās. |
Link to site record |
Bāsalāmah 1990: 149, 152-153, 151 (fig. 52) | Bāsalāmah, Mohammed ʿAbdallah 1990. Šibām al-Ġirās. Sanaʿāʾ: Muʾassasa al-ʿAfīf al-Ṯaqāfiyya. |
Bauer and Lundin 1998: 19 | Bauer, Gleb M. and Lundin (=Loundine), Avraam G. 1998. Pamjatniki Drevnej Istorii i Kultury. Južnaja Aravija. Part 2: Epigraficheskie pamjiatniki drevnego Jemena. 2. St.-Petersburg: Zentr "Peterburgskoe vostokovedenie". [Akademia nauk, Institut Vostokovedenija, Sankt-Peterburgskiy filial] |