CSAI

Corpus of Sabaic Inscriptions (work in progress)


Rijziger 2018: 144, fig. 21

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodD. Conjectural
Textual typologyLegal text - fragmentary

TEXT


      [... ...]
   1  [... ...] (t)qnʿ[w] (w)-(s¹tydʿn) w-w[... ...]
   2  [... ...] (t)ʾtmw b-ʿrtn ḏ-Ḫ(lq)tm [... ...]
   3  [... ...] w w-ʾ[.]lṯ-hmw kl ʾt(m) s²ʿbn ṯlṯn ḏ-Ḥml[n ... ...]
   4  [... ...]m w-ngzm w-q(h)tm bn ʾlbb-hm(w w)s¹(ṭ)-(n) (mw)ṯb-hmw w[... ...]
   5  [... ...] w-(m)ydʿtm w-(ṣ)f qhtm w-ʿtbm S¹ʿdtʾlb bn S¹myʿ(m) [... ...]
   6  [... ...b]n Mʿhr w-ḏ-(Ḫ)wln bn Whbʾl Yḥ[z] bn Mʿhr w-ḏ-(Ḫ)w[ln ... ...]
   7  [... ...] w-kl ql yqlnn w-wqh w-ḥr(gn) bnw Btʿ bn ws¹ṭ (b)ytn [... ...]
   8  [... ...] w-s¹m(y) [..](w)n mrʾy-hmw S¹dtʾlb w-Mḫṭrn [... ...]
   9  [... ...] (n)-hmw f(ḫ)rm [... ...]

Apparatus
The reading zʿt-mw is possible.
The interpretation of Ḫlqtm as a toponym is hypoyhetical.
3The missing letter in w-ʾ[.]lṯ-hmw, according to the editor, could be a ṯ, thus connected with "three" or "third".
4The reading ws¹ṭn (preposition ws¹ṭ and enclytic n) is not sure.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  [...] they have asked and sought knowledge and [...]
   2  [...] they assembled (?) in the citadel (?) ḏ-Ḫlqtm [...]
   3  [...] and their "thirds" (?), all the assembly (?) of the tribe "third" (=fraction) ḏ-Ḫlqtm [...]
   4  [...] and order (?) and command from (the midst of) their hearts and from the midst (?) of their (tribal) seat [...]
   5  [...] and a (divine) information and a ... of command and order(,) S¹ʿdtʾlb, descendant of S¹myʿm, ... [...]
   6  [...] descendant of Mʿhr and ḏ-Ḫwln, son of Whbʾl Yḥz, descendant of Mʿhr and ḏ-Ḫwln [...]
   7  [...] and every qayl who will rule and command and wield authority over Banū Btʿ from within the house [...]
   8  [...] their two lords S¹ʿdtʾlb and Mḫṭrn [...]
   9  [...] a proposal [...]
Rijziger 2018: 143-146Rijziger, Sarah 2018. Sabaean inscriptions from Ḥāz, Yemen. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 29/2: 135-171. 2019/10/02; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aae.12111.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeStone inscription
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Provenance
Modern siteḤāz
Ancient siteḤzym
Geographical areaHamdān
CountryYemen
FoundReemployed. In modern times
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

Whbʾl Yḥz could be the same Whbʾl Yḥz qayl of Radmān and Khawlān attested, for example, in MAFRAY-ad-Dimn 1 and MAFRAY-Sāriʿ 6.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Rijziger 2018: 143-146, fig. 21Rijziger, Sarah 2018. Sabaean inscriptions from Ḥāz, Yemen. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 29/2: 135-171. 2019/10/02; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aae.12111.