CSAI

Corpus of Sabaic Inscriptions (work in progress)


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters2.4 (min.); 2.9 (max.)
Chronology
PeriodD. Conjectural
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT


   1  S²rḥm ʾzʾd w-bny-
   2  hw Krbʿṯt w-ʾbkr—
   3  b bnw ḏ-Ḥḍnn Bqlm hq—
   4  nyw mrʾ-hmw ʾlmqhw Ṯw—
   5  n bʿl ʾwm ṣlmm ḏ-ḏhbm
   6  | ḏ-s²ft-hw k-mʿn-mw k-yḫm—
   7  rn-hw bnn ʾḏkrm hnʾm
   8  | w-rʾ k-ḫmr-hw ʾlmqhw |
   9  bny-hw Krbʿṯt w-ʾbkrb
  10  | w-hwfy l-mrʾ-hmw ḏ-s²ft-h—
  11  w w-yzʾn hwfyn ʾṣlmm |
  12  k-mhn-mw yḫmrn-hw ʾḏkr—
  13  m hnʾn w-yḫmr-hmw ḥyw
  14  | grbt-hmw w-ḥẓy ʾmrʾ-h—
  15  mw ʾmlkn w-ʾṯmrm w-ʾfq—
  16  lm hnʾm w-ymtʿn-hmw b—
  17  n ṭwʿ w-nḍʿ w-s²ṣy s²nʾ—
  18  m b-ʾlmqhw bʿl ʾwm

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  S²rḥm ʾzʾd and his sons
   2  Krbʿṯt and ʾbkrb,
   3  descendants of the family Ḥḍnn Bqlm, dedicated
   4  to their lord ʾlmqhw Ṯwn,
   5  Lord of ʾwm, a statue in bronze
   6  which he promised Him, as soon as He should grant
   7  him male sons in health,
   8  and then ʾlmqhw granted him
   9  his sons Krbʿṯt and ʾbkrb;
  10  he offered to their lord what he promised Him,
  11  and he will continue to offer statues
  12  as soon as He should grant him male
  13  and healthy children, and may He grant them the survival
  14  of their persons and the goodwill of their lords
  15  the kings, and healthy fruits and harvests,
  16  and may He save them from
  17  the subjection and the maleficence and the malice of any enemy.
  18  By ʾlmqhw, Lord of ʾwm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositMārib
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 74.1, w. 25.3, th. max. 18.2 (top), th. min. 10 (bottom)
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1962 a: 213-214Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
Nebes 1994: 200Nebes, Norbert 1994. Verwendung und Funktion der Präfixkonjugation im Sabäischen. Pages 191-211 in Norbert Nebes. Arabia Felix. Beiträge zur Sprache und Kultur des vorislamischen Arabien. Festschrift Walter W. Müller zum 60. Geburtstag. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.