CSAI

Corpus of Sabaic Inscriptions (work in progress)


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters6.5 (max.); 5.5 (min.)
Chronology
PeriodC
Date(80-100 AD)
Textual typologyDedicatory text - fragmentary

GENERAL NOTES

Same clients as Ja 561

TEXT


   1  bnw Grt ʾq[wl s²ʿbn Ḏmry]
   2  w-s²ʿb-hmw S¹mhrm hq(ny)[w]
   3  ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm ṣlmnhn ḏy ḏh—
   4  bn ḥmdm b-ḏt s¹ʿd-hmw ʾlmqh
   5  wfy mrʾ-hmw Ns²ʾkrb Yhʾmn
   6  mlk S¹bʾ bn Ḏmrʿly Ḏrḥ w-b-ḏ[t]
   7  s¹ʿd ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm mrʾ-hmw N—
   8  s²ʾkrb s¹tqḥn mqyḥt ṣdqm( b)-
   9  kl ʾbrṯ b-hmw hwṣl l-bytn
  10  S¹lḥn b-ʾḍrrm w-b-s¹lmm w-l w—
  11  zʾ ʾlmqh s¹ʿd mrʾ-hmw Ns²ʾk—
  12  rb wfym w-ʿztm w-khltm w-bry
  13  ʾḏnm w-mqmm w-l s¹ʿd-hmw ʾlmqh
  14  wfy bytn S¹lḥn w-ʾbʿl-hw w-wfy
  15  ʾdm-hw bny Grt w-ql-hmw b-ʿṯtr
  16  S²rqn w-ʿṯtr ḏ-Ḏbn w-Hwbs¹ w-ʾlmqh
  17  w-ḏt Ḥmym w-ḏt Bʿdnm w-b-s²ms¹ m—
  18  lkn Tnf w-b ʾly-hmw ʿṯtr ʿzzm
  19  w-ḏt Ẓhrn bʿly ʿrn Knn w-rṯdw h—
  20  qnytn ʿṯtr S²rqn w-ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  The descendants of the clan Grt, ʾqwl of the tribe Ḏmry,
   2  and their tribe S¹mhrm, dedicated
   3  to ʾlmqh, Lord of ʾwm, the two statues in bronze,
   4  in praise because ʾlmqh granted to them
   5  the safety of their lord Ns²ʾkrb Yhʾnm,
   6  king of Sabaʾ, son of Ḏmrʿly Ḏrḥ, and because
   7  ʾlmqh, Lord of ʾwm, has granted to their lord
   8  Ns²ʾkrb the achieving of the proper success in
   9  all the battles in which he intervened for the house
  10  S¹lḥn in wars and in peace; and may
  11  continue ʾlmqh to grant to their lord Ns²ʾkrb
  12  safety, strenght, success, prosperity of
  13  faculties and power, and may grant to them ʾlmqh
  14  the safety of the house S¹lḥn and of its owners, and the safety
  15  of its vassals, the descendants of the clan Grt and of their ql; by ʿṯtr
  16  S²rqn and ʿṯtr ḏu-Ḏbn and Hwbs¹ and ʾlmqh
  17  and ḏt Ḥmym and ḏt Bʿdnm and by the solar divinity of the
  18  king, Tnf and by their two gods ʿṯtr ʿzzm
  19  and ḏt Ẓhrn Lords of the citadel Knn; and they committed the
  20  dedication to ʿṯtr S²rqn and ʾlmqh Lord of ʾwm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositMārib
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 148.2, w. max. 53.3 (top), w. min. 53 (bottom), th. max. 42 (top), th. min. 39.5 (bottom)
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1962 a: 28-31Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.