Ancient name | Mrbm |
Country | Yemen |
Geographical area | al-Bayḍāʾ |
Governorate | al-Bayḍāʾ |
Kingdom | Ḥimyar |
Coordinates | Latitude: 13° 56' 9.5" Longitude: 45° 29' 18" |
Coordinates accuracy | certain |
Type of site | Modern site with reemployed inscriptions or artefacts |
Tribe | Rdmn w-Ḫwln |
Deities | ʿm ḏ-Rymtm bʿl ẓr Nwʾn ʿṯtr S²rqn ʿṯtr bʿl k wr Ks¹dm |
Structures | Dwelling (indeterminate) Dwelling (concentrated) Terrace cultivation Rock inscriptions Light hydraulic structure (ex. canal, well) |
Location and toponomy | The toponym Mrbm is mentioned as a city (hgr) in the inscription MAFRAY-ad-Dimn 1, the rock inscription found a few kilometres to the west of the airport of al-Bayḍâʾ’. The ancient toponym has been preserved in the modern dhî-Marib, a village close to the place where the inscription was found. |
History of research | 1980: the French mission in the Yemen Arab Republic discovers the inscription MAFRAY-ad-Dimn 1 that mentions the ancient toponym Mrbm identified as the current dhî-Marib. No research has been carried out on the site of dhî-Marib. |
General description | The inscription MAFRAY-ad-Dimn 1 mentions the agricultural activities carried out in the area, the excavation of a well close by the city of Mrbm as well as the building of a house in this village. |
Chronology | The only ancient inscription that mentions this site, MAFRAY-ad-Dimn 1, is dated to the mid- 2nd century AD after the mention of lord Whbʾl Yḥz of the family Mʿhr w-ḏ-Ḫwln, prince of the tribes of Radmân and Khawlân. |
Robin and Brunner 1997 | Robin, Christian J. and Brunner, Ueli 1997. Map of Ancient Yemen/Carte du Yémen antique. 1:1.000.000. Munich: Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde. |
Robin and Bāfaqīh 1981: 67-73, pl. I | Robin, Christian J. and Bāfaqīh, Muḥammad ʿA. 1981. Deux nouvelles inscriptions de Radmān datant du IIe siècle de l'ère chrétienne. Raydān, 4: 67- 87. |