Editor: Alessio Agostini; Jérémie Schiettecatte
Ancient name | Ḥ[ṣy] / Ḥ[ṣym] |
Country | Yemen |
Geographical area | al-Bayḍāʾ |
Governorate | al-Bayḍāʾ |
Kingdom | Qataban Himyar |
Coordinates | Latitude: 14° 3' " Longitude: 45° 42' 15" |
Coordinates accuracy | certain |
Type of site | Settlement |
Tribe | Tribe: Mḍḥym Tribe: S¹frm Lineage: Hṣbḥ Lineage: Qyln Lineage: S¹fr Lineage: S²bʿn Lineage: Ṣḥt Lineage: Yʿgf |
Deities | ʿm ḏ-ʿḏbtm bʿl Nʿmn ḏ-S¹mwy Mrʾ S¹myn |
Structures | Dwelling (indeterminate) Dwelling (concentrated) Workshop Light hydraulic structure (ex. canal, well) Wells, cisterns Terrace cultivation Building with political function Rampart Small temple Pilgrimage temple Synagogue Graveyard Rock inscriptions |
Language | Qatabanic |
General description | The site is located 1.5 km at NW from the village of al-ʿUqla and 16 NE from al-Bayḍā. Extension: 7 ha. The site lays on a land with granite hills plough by valleys. The archaeological remains are thus more visible on the hill slopes and are more concentrated in 4 areas. |
Travellers | 1975: W. Müller 1979: C. Robin 1980: W. Daum |
Archaeological missions | Since 2003: Mission Archéologique Française |
The excavations, which are at the very beginning in this site, have so far been concentrated on one monumental structure (Building A) of which some stone rows are still preserved. In view of the massive technique used it has been hypothesized that it should be a palace. This wall has been erected on a hill slope and it is connected with a slip road (A. Agostini). |
north-east of al-Makhnaq (dhī-Wayn) (Unknown) |
north of al-ʿĀdiyya (Rḥb (?)) |
Epigraphs
in CSAI Objects in CSAI |
Bāfaqīh and Robin 1979 b | Bāfaqīh, Muḥammad ʿA. and Robin, Christian J. 1979. Naqš Asbahī min Ḫaṣī. Raydān, 2: 11-23. [Arabic section] |
Charloux et al. 2009 | Charloux, Guillame, Dridi, Hédi, Robin, Christian J., Schiettecatte, Jérémie, Arbach, Mounir, Baqué, Laurent, al-Basīrī, Ṣalīḥ, Charbonnier, Julien, Cuny, Julien, Émery, Astrid, Gajda, Iwona, al-Hajj, Khaled, al-Naṣīrī, Yaḥya and Niveleau, Mathieu 2009. Troisième et quatrième campagnes de la mission Qatabān à Ḥaṣī, Yémen. Semitica et classica, 2: 227-246. |
Daum 1980: 25-28 | Daum, Werner 1980. Jemen: das südliche Tor Arabiens. Eine Länderkunde. Tübingen: Erdmann. |
Dridi, Rigot and Robin 2005-2006 | Dridi, Hédi, Rigot, Jean-Baptiste and Robin, Christian J. 2006. Ḥaṣī et sa région. Arabia. Revue de Sabéologie, 3: 9-110. [Dossier] |
Frantsouzoff 1996 | Frantsouzoff, Serguei A. 1996. A gezerah-decree from ancient southern Arabia: new approach to the interpretation of MAFRAY-Ḥaṣī 1. Aram, 8: 209-306. |
al-Garoo 1986: 256-257 | al-Garoo, Asmahan 1986. Les antiquités du Yémen dans l'œuvre de al-Hamdânī. (PhD, Université Paris I). |
al-Ḥiwālī 1967 a: 362 | al-Ḥiwālī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Akwaʿ 1967. Kitāb al-Iklīl li-lisān al-Yaman abī Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad ibn Yaʿqūb al-Hamdānī, al-ǧuzʾ al-ṯānī. Cairo. |
al-Ḥiwālī 1967 b: 156 | al-Ḥiwālī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Akwaʿ 1967. Kitāb al-Iklīl li-lisān al-Yaman abī Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad ibn Yaʿqūb al-Hamdānī, al-ǧuzʾ al-ṯāmin. Cairo. |
al-Ḥiwālī 1974: 81 | al-Ḥiwālī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Akwaʿ 1974. Ṣifa ǧazirat al-ʿArab, taʾlīf Lisān al-Yaman al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad al-Hamdānī. Riyāḍ: Manšūrāt Dār al-Yamāma li-l-baḥṯ wa-l-taraǧama wa-l-našr. |
Müller, Walter W. 1977 b | Müller, Walter W. 1977. Ergebnisse neuer epigraphischer Forschungen im Jemen. Pages 731-735 in Wolfgang Voigt (ed.). XIX. Deutscher Orientalistentag vom 28. September bis 4. Oktober 1975 in Freiburg im Breisgau. Vorträge. (Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, 3). Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner. |
Robin 2001 b | Robin, Christian J. 2001. Les inscriptions de Ḥaṣī. Raydān, 7: 179-223. |
Schiettecatte 2011: 267, 269 | Schiettecatte, Jérémie 2011. D'Aden à Zafar. Villes d'Arabie du Sud préislamique. (Orient et Méditerranée, 6). Paris: de Boccard. |
Schiettecatte 2016 | Schiettecatte, Jérémie 2016. Hasî, un centre provincial sur les hautes-terres méridionales. Pages 168-181 in Guillame Charloux and Jérémie Schiettecatte (eds). Yémen. Terre d’archéologie. Paris: Geuthner. 2016/11/23; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01387560. |