CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Mille et al. 2010: 11-12, figg 4-7

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Early Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters1.6
Chronology
PeriodA
Textual typologyDedicatory text

GENERAL NOTES

The text is incised in double trait.

TEXT


   1  Hwt(r)ʿṯt bn Rḍwʾl bn S²l—
   2  lm ʿbd ḏ-Mḏb hqny ʾlmqh bʿl bk<l>—
   3  n Ns²qm mṯln ḏ-ḏhbn bn frʿt frʿ-
   4  hw hʾ w-ʾb-hw Rḍwʾl w-Lḥyʿṯt w-b—
   5  n-hw Rʾbʿṯt w-kl [|] ʾnṯ-hw w-wld-hw |
   6  w-qny-hw w-ʾbyt-hw b-[M](r)y(b) w-Ns²qm w-kl ʾn—
   7  ḫl-hw w-ʾʿnb-hw w-ʿbrt-hw b-s¹yr Ns²—
   8  qm ywm hwfy-hw ʾlmqh ḏt tnbʾ-hw b-
   9  ʿṯtr w-ʾlmqh w-b-ḏt-Ḥmym w-b ḏt Bʿ—
  10  dnm w-b-ḏt Ns²qm w-b-Ydʿʾl Byn mlk S¹b—
  11  ʾ w-b mrʾ-hw Ys²rḥʾl w-ʾl{|}s²rḥ ḏy Mḏ—
  12  b w-(b)-(ʾ)b-hw Rḍwʾl |

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Hwtrʿṯt son of Rḍwʾl, of the family S²llm,
   2  servant of him of Mḏb dedicated to ʾlmqh, Lord of the colonists
   3  of Ns²qm, the image in bronze from the first fruits that he offered Him,
   4  he and his father Rḍwʾl and Lḥyʿṯt
   5  and his son Rʾbʿṯt and all his wives, his children,
   6  and his properties and his houses in Mrb and in Ns²qm, and all
   7  his palmgroves and his vineyards and his fields in the territory
   8  of Ns²qm, when ʾlmqh granted him what He promised him;
   9  by ʿṯtr and ʾlmqh and by ḏt-Ḥmym and by
  10  ḏt Bʿdnm and by ḏt Ns²qm, and by Ydʿʾl Byn, king of Sabaʾ,
  11  and by his two masters Ys²rḥʾl and ʾls²rḥ, the two of Mḏb,
  12  and by his father Rḍwʾl.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositṢanʿāʾ, The National Museum, YM 23206
Support typeArtefact » Sculpture in the round » Human figure
MaterialBronze
Measuresh. 140, w. 46, th. 16
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteal-Bayḍāʾ
Ancient siteNs²qm
Geographical areaJawf - Wādī al-Buhayra
CountryYemen
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Arbach and Audouin 2007: 33-35, 32 (photo)Arbach, Mounir and Audouin, Rémy 2007. Collection of Epigraphic and Archaeological Artifacts from al-Jawf Sites. Ṣanʿâʾ National Museum. 2. Ṣanʿāʾ: UNESCO-SFD / Ṣanʿāʾ: National Museum. [Text in English and Arabic]
Mille et al. 2010: 15-19, figs 13 (facsimile), 14 (photo)Gajda, Iwona, Benoît, Mille, Demange, Françoise, Pariselle, Christine, Coquinot, Yvan, Porto, Élisa, Tavoso, Olivier and Zink, Antoine 2010. Hawtarʾathat, fils de Raḍawʾil, du lignage de Shalalum. Une grande statue de bronze du royaume de Sabaʾ (Yémen). Monuments et Mémoires de la Fondation Eugène Piot, 89: 5-68.