CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of GOAM

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters1.8
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT


   1  R(b)b(m) (ʾ)ḥrs¹ w-ʾ(ḫy)-hw [H]—
   2  wfʿṯt ʾs²wʿ bny G[dn]—
   3  m hqnyw mrʾ-hmw ʾlmqh [b]—
   4  [ʿ]l-S²bʿn ṣlmn ḏ-ḏhbn ḏ-b-h(w)
   5  [ḥ]mdw ḫyl w-mqm ʾlmqh b-(ḏ)—
   6  (t) ḫmr ʿbdy-hw Rbbm ʾḥ(r)—
   7  [s¹ w-](H)wfʿṯt ʾs²wʿ s¹twfy—
   8  [n k]l ʾṯmr-hmw b-brqn ḏ-qd—
   9  mt ḏ-ʿṯkln w-bn Ḥlḥlm w-
  10  l-wzʾ ʾlmqh hwfyn kl
  11  ʾṯmr w-ʾfql ʿbdy-hw Rbb—
  12  m w-Hwfʿṯt kl ḏ-ytfrnn
  13  [b-](h)grnhn Ns²qm w-Ns²n w-ʾ(s¹)—
  14  rr-(hm)y w-l-ḫmr-hmy ḥẓy w-
  15  rḍw mrʾ-hmy Ns²ʾkrb Yʾ—
  16  mn Yhrḥb mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-R—
  17  ydn bn ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb w-Yʾ—
  18  zl Byn mlky S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Ryd—
  19  n w-l-ḫryn ʿbdy-hw Rbbm w-
  20  Hwfʿṯt bny Gdnm bn nḍʿ
  21  w-s²ṣy s²nʾm ḏ-dʿw w-ḏ-ʾl
  22  dʿw b-ʾlmqh bʿl-S²bʿn w-
  23  ḏt Ns²qm

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Rbbm ʾḥrs¹ and his brother H-
   2  wfʿṯt ʾs²wʿ, of the family Gdn-
   3  m, dedicated to their Lord ʾlmqh,
   4  Master of S²bʿn, the statue in bronze, by which
   5  they praised the power and the might of ʾlmqh, be-
   6  cause He granted His two servants Rbbm ʾḥr-
   7  s¹ and Hwfʿṯt ʾs²wʿ the protection
   8  of all their crops, during the rain which (happened in) the
   9  qdmt-office of the one of ʿṯkln and the family Ḥlḥlm; and
  10  may ʾlmqh continue to grant all
  11  the crops and harvests to His two servants Rbbm
  12  and Hwfʿṯt, (that is to say) all what they will cultivate
  13  in the two cities of Ns²qm and Nashshān and in the
  14  valleys of them both; and may He grant them both the favour and
  15  the satisfaction of their lord Ns²ʾkrb Yʾ-
  16  mn Yhrḥb king of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Ra-
  17  ydān, son of ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb and Yʾ-
  18  zl Byn the two kings of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān;
  19  and may He save His two servants Rbbm and
  20  Hwfʿṯt of the family Gdnm from the maleficence
  21  and the malice of the enemy, the one they are aware of and the one they're not
  22  aware of, by ʾlmqh, Master of S²bʿn, and
  23  (by) ḏt Ns²qm.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositDhamār, Regional Museum, DhM 208
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 67, w. 22, th. 15; Symbol: h. 4, w. 3.5
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteal-Bayḍāʾ
Ancient siteNs²qm
Geographical areaJawf - Wādī al-Buhayra
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl S²bʿn
Link to site record