CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodC
Textual typologyDedicatory text

GENERAL NOTES

Iryānī gives a division of the text into paragraphs, without respecting the lines.

TEXT


   1  Hwtrʿṯt Ys²kr bn Kbs¹ym ʾqwl s²ʿbn Tnʿmm w-Tnʿmt hqnyw ʾlmqh Ṯhwn bʿl ʾwm ṣlmn ḥg-n wqh-hw b-ms¹ʾl-hw w-ḥmdm b-ḏt ṣdq-hw b-ʾmlʾ s¹tmlʾ b-ʿm-hw w-l-wzʾ ʾlmqh ṣdq w-hwfyn ʿbd-hw Hwtrʿṯt b-kl ʾmlʾ ys¹tmlʾn b-ʿm-hw
   2  w-l-s¹ʿd-hw ʾlmqh rḍw mrʾ-hmw Ḏmrʿly Wtr Yhnʿm mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn bn S¹mhʿly Ḏrḥ w-l-s¹ʿd-hmw ʾlmqh nʿmtm w-mngt ṣdqm w-l-ḫryn-hw bn bʾs¹tm w-nkym w-nḍʿ w-s²ṣy s²nʾm b-ʾlmqh

Apparatus
Text disposed in 4 lines according to Sharaf ad-Dīn.
1Ys²ʿr, wqh-hmw (Inan).
2w-l s¹ʿd-hmw (Iryānī), l-ḫryn-hmw (Sharaf ad-Dīn), nkytm (Sharaf ad-Dīn and Inan).

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Hwtrʿṯt Ys²kr of the family Kbs¹ym, ʾqwl of the tribe Tnʿmm and Tnʿmt, dedicated to ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, the Lord of ʾwm, the statue as He ordered him in His oracle and in praise because He has bestowed upon him all the favours he sought from Him and might ʾlmqh continue to bestow and offer upon His servant Hwtrʿṯt all the favours he will seek from Him.
   2  Might He grant him the goodwill of his master Ḏmrʿly Wtr Yhnʿm, king of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān,son of S¹mhʿly Ḏrḥ and might ʾlmqh grant him prosperity and good luck and might He deliver him from misfortune, mischief, maleficence, malice of enemy; by ʾlmqh.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositṢanʿāʾ, Unknown (Private collection)
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Sharafaddīn 1967: 59-60Sharafaddīn, Aḥmad H. 1967. Taʾrīḫ al-Yaman al-ṯaqāfī. Cairo.
al-Iryānī 1973: 2-4al-Iryānī, Muṭahhar 1973. Fī taʾriḫ al-Yaman. Cairo.
Ryckmans, Jacques 1974: 239-240Ryckmans, Jacques 1974. Himyaritica 3. Le Muséon, 87: 237-263.
ʿInān 1976: 394ʿInān, Zaid b. ʿA 1976. Taʾriḫ ḥaḍāra al-Yaman al-qadīm. Cairo.
al-Iryānī 1990: 41-46al-Iryānī, Muṭahhar 1990. Fī-taʾrīḫ al-Yaman. Nuquš musnadiya wa-taʿliqāt. Ṣanʿāʾ: Markaz al-dirāsāt wa-l-buḥūṯ al-Yamanī.