CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of GOAM

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of lettersabout 1.6
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT


   1  Rbʾl w-ʾḫy-hw Yzd w-Hwf—
   2  ʾl w-bny-hmw ʾzʾd bnw Ḏḫ—
   3  rm hqnyw ʾlmqh-Ṯhwn-bʿl-ʾwm
   4  ṣlmn ḏ-ḏhbn ḥmdm b-ḏt hʿn w-m—
   5  tʿn grb ʿbd-hw Rbʾl bn ts²ynt
   6  hs²yn bn ʾʾrḫ nhk ʿly-hmw s²nʾ—
   7  n w-l-wzʾ ʾlmqh hwfyn w-mtʿn ʾ—
   8  dm-hw Rbʾl w-Yzd w-Hwfʾl w-bny-
   9  hmw ʾzʾd bn bʾs¹tm w-nkytm w-
  10  bn nḍʿ w-s²ṣy s²nʾm w-l-ḫmr-hm—
  11  w ʾlmqh ʾṯmr w-ʾfql ṣdqm b—
  12  n ʾʿnb-hmw w-ʿbrt-hmw w-l-ḫmr-hmw
  13  ʾlmqh ḥẓy w-rḍw mrʾ-hmw Ns²ʾ—
  14  krb Yhʾmn Yhrḥb mlk S¹bʾ w-ḏ-
  15  Rydn bn ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb w-Yʾzl

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Rbʾl and his two brothers Yzd and Hwfʾl
   2  and their son ʾzʾd descendants of Ḏḫrm
   3  dedicated to ʾlmqh Ṯhwn, Master of ʾwm
   4  the statue in bronze, in praise because He helped and saved
   5  the person of His servant Rbʾl from the injuries that
   6  he suffered as a result of the casualties inflicted on them by the enemy;
   7  and may ʾlmqh continue to protect and save
   8  His vassals Rbʾl, Yzd and Hwfʾl and their
   9  son ʾzʾd from evil and distress,
  10  and from the harm and the malice of any enemy; and may ʾlmqh grant them
  11  fine fruits and crops from
  12  their vineyards and fields; and may ʾlmqh grant them
  13  the goodwill and the satisfaction of their lord Ns²ʾkrb
  14  Yhʾmn Yhrḥb king of Sabaʾ and ḏu-
  15  Raydān son of ʾls²rḥ Yḥḍb and Yʾzl.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositAden, The National Museum, NAM 1614=AM 863
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 29.6, w. 18.7, th. 11
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh Ṯhwn bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1962 a: 121-122, pl. 12Jamme, Albert W.F. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqîs (Mârib). (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man, 3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
Doe and Jamme 1968: 4, pl. IDoe, D. Brian and Jamme, Albert W.F. 1968. New Sabaean Inscriptions from South Arabia. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 100/1: 2-28.
CIAS: ii, 45-47, photoBeeston, Alfred F.L., Pirenne, Jacqueline and Robin, Christian J. 1977-1986. Corpus des inscriptions et antiquités sud-arabes:
Vol. I (1977): Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités;
Vol. II (1986): Le Musée d’Aden. Tome 1. Inscriptions. Tome 2. Antiquités
. Louvain: Peeters. [Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres]