CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Arbach and Audouin 2007: 68

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Minaic » Central Minaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueCast
Measure of letters3
Chronology
PeriodA
Textual typologyDedicatory text

GENERAL NOTES

The dating to period A is suggested by the presence of the divine epithet Mtbqbḍ.

TEXT


   1  (W)ddʾl w-S¹ʿdʾl w-Zydʾl w-ʾlʾws¹ bhny Mtʿn ḏ-Mrn s³l—
   2  [ʾ] ʿṯtr Mtbqbḍ ʾl ʿwhn w-ʿ(w)hn ms¹lm w-mfḥmy ḏhbn

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Wddʾl and S¹ʿdʾl and Zydʾl and ʾlʾws¹ sons of Mtʿn ḏ-Mrn dedicated
   2  to ʿṯtr Mtbqbḍ, god of ʿwhn, and ʿwhn an altar and two incense burners in bronze.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositṢanʿāʾ, The National Museum, YM 24942+YM 24943
Support typeArtefact » Offering table » With bull head as gutter (ms¹lm)
MaterialBronze
Measuresh. 13, w. 65, th. 29
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin. Conjectural
Modern siteMaʿīn
Ancient siteQrnw
Geographical areaJawf - Wādī Madhab
CountryYemen
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

This is one of the two attestations of the ancient name of god Mtbqbḍ used as an epithet of ʿṯtr (cf. YM 30135). ʿwhn is here a name of group and of god (maybe an eponymous ancestor? Cf. YM 24905).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Arbach and Audouin 2007: 68-69, cat. 41Arbach, Mounir and Audouin, Rémy 2007. Collection of Epigraphic and Archaeological Artifacts from al-Jawf Sites. Ṣanʿâʾ National Museum. 2. Ṣanʿāʾ: UNESCO-SFD / Ṣanʿāʾ: National Museum. [Text in English and Arabic]
Rossi 2022: 324-325, 487, fig. 61Rossi, Irene 2022. The city-states of the Jawf at the dawn of Ancient South Arabian history (8th-6th centuries BCE). II. Corpus of the inscriptions. (Arabia Antica, 17/2). Roma: «L'Erma» di Bretschneider.