CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Beeston 1952: pl. I
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INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodC. Conjectural
Textual typologyLegal text - fragmentary

GENERAL NOTES

RES 4131 consists of the edition of l.6 only.

TEXT


   1  wtfn H(byb)m (l)-ḏ-S¹mwy [... ...]
   2  w-ʾl ḏ-b-hw yṯbnn w-gbʾ [... ... b-s¹]—
   3  ṭrm (ʿ)mn ʾlʾ(l)tm w-(ʾ)mlk(m)[... ...]
   4  S¹ʿdm bn Ws²ḥt w-Rbbm ʾs¹ [... ... ḏn s¹]—
   5  mʿn w-gzytn (k)-(b)-(m)-(ʾ)n s¹ṭrt[ ... ...]
   6  s¹my b-ḏn s¹mʿn w-g(zytn) b[... ...]
   7  [... ...] (w)-(b)-(gl m)ʾḫḏt (ʾ)dyn-hmw [... ...]
   8  [... ... ](w)-(rʾ k)-(hʿdw) [... ...]

Apparatus
1According to Beeston, there is no room for a complete word before wtfn, so the bottom of the vertical stroke may be part of a symbol.
5, 7On the reading and interpretation of k-b-m-ʾn and w-b-gl, see Beeston 1952: 274.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  This watf-territory (named) Hbybm belongs to ḏ-S¹mwy [... ...]
   2  and let nobody settle therein or lease (?) [... ...]
   3  any document on the authority of gods or kings [... ...]
   4  S¹ʿdm son of Ws²ḥt and Rbbm the follower of [... ...]
   5  [this] attestation and definition as it is written [... ...]
   6  [who are] mentioned in this attestation and definition [... ...]
   7  and by the entire tenour of their obligations [... ...]
   8  [... ...] did indeed transgress [... ...]
Beeston 1952: 275Beeston, Alfred F.L. 1952. Four Sabaean texts in the Istanbul Archaeological Museum. Le Muséon, 65: 271-283.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositIstanbul, Ancient Orient Museum, 7626
Support typeStone inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 27, w. 30
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteUnknown
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areaUnknown
CountryUnknown
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

Beeston notes that "the term wtf occurs in a fairly wide range of texts, all of which are designated 'this wtf-document'", in connection with a land in concession. In all these texts [...] the term is an abstract one designating the act whereby such an arrangement was effected. The interest of our present text lies in this, that it shows a transference of the term to the land which was the object of the act" (Beeston 1952: 272).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Beeston 1952: 271-275, pl. IBeeston, Alfred F.L. 1952. Four Sabaean texts in the Istanbul Archaeological Museum. Le Muséon, 65: 271-283.