CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Ryckmans, Gonzague 1951: pl.IV/460 bis
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INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Central Qatabanic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodC
Textual typologyConstruction text

GENERAL NOTES

Copy of the inscription in Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, S.E. 96.

TEXT


   1  [s²ʿ](bn )(ḏ)-(H)rbt ḥwr hgrn S³wʾ brʾw w-s¹wṯr w-s¹s²qr
   2  ḏn mḥfdn Yḥḍr ḏm b-s²hd gnʾ hgr-s¹m Hrbt mmqṭm
   3  bn mṯbm ṯwbw l-ʾl-s¹m ʿm ḏ-Rymtm w-ḏt Rḥbn w-ʾl—
   4  hw bytn Rwyn w-b rdʾ w-tḥrg mrʾ-s¹m Wrwʾl Ġyln
   5  Yhnʿm bn S²hr Ygl Yhrgb mlk Qtbn

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  The tribe of Hrbt inhabitant of the town S³wʾ constructed and laid the foundations and completed
   2  this tower Yḥḍr, which lies in front of the wall of their town Hrbt, in the West part,
   3  by means of the offerings they had offered to their god ʿm ḏ-Rymtn and ḏt Rḥbn and to the
   4  gods of the temple Rwyn and by the grace and at the command of their lord Wrwʾl Ġyln
   5  Yhnʿm son of S²hr Ygl Yhrgb king of Qatabān.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeInscription on architectural structure » Walls
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteḤinū az-Zurayr
Ancient siteHrbt
Geographical areaWādī Ḥarīb
CountryYemen
FoundIn situ
Archaeological contextUrban context: City walls Tower Yḥḍr
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

Members of the tribe Hrbt are living in S³wʾ, near the Red Sea. It could be a proof of the involvement of Qataban in the trade by sea. See the inscription Ry 497.