CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Central Qatabanic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueCast
Chronology
PeriodB
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT


   1  ʿlyn bn Ḏrʾn w-S²ʿbm ḏ-Ḏrʾn s¹ḥdṯ ṣʾrtn bn mbʿl ʾln b-Bnʾ w-s¹qnym ks³ʾ b-Bnʾ w-Lbnn w-ḥrmt bn ṭrd bn Bnʾ ḥg ḥrgw b-ms¹ʾl-s¹m
   2  Ḏrʾn Bnʾ Lbnn

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  ʿlyn, of the family Ḏrʾn, and S²ʿbm, of the family Ḏrʾn, consecrated two bowls from the property of the god in the temple of Bnʾ and as a dedication it is found in Bnʾ and in Lbnn and it was forbidden to move from Bnʾ, as They ordered in Their oracle.
   2  Ḏrʾn Bnʾ Lbnn.
1The translation of ṣʾrtn as an indeterminate dual is purely hypothetical. The dedications are in two temples, but the substantive could be a determinate singular. The substantive is a hapax, without any sure Semitic etymology (see Müller 2002: 7).
The fact that the god to whom the dedication is made is not mentioned is uncommon.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositṢanʿāʾ, The National Museum, YM14556
Support typeArtefact » Container » Bowl
MaterialBronze
Measuresd. 100, h. 48
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteHajar Kuḥlān
Ancient siteTmnʿ
Geographical areaWādī Bayḥān
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of Bnʾ
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Müller, Walter W. 2002: 5-13, photosMüller, Walter W. 2002. Die qatabanische Inschrift auf einem Bronzekessel aus Timnaʿ. Mare Erythraeum, 5: 5-13.