CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Minaic » Central Minaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodA
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT


   1  Yhqm Ṯmrn bn
   2  Ḍḫzmm ʾb Lḥy—
   3  ʿṯt ḏ-ʾhl Rym—
   4  n qyn Yḏmrml—
   5  k w-Bʿṯtr w-Hr—
   6  mm s³lʾ Mtbnṭ—
   7  yn Ẓwrʿdn yw—
   8  m kbr s¹qyt ḫr—
   9  fm /3/ w-s¹bql Ṯ—
  10  mrn tfdm /63/
  11  w-kbr Ḥḍrmwt
  12  b-rʿẓ Wd w-ʿṯt—
  13  r ḏ-Rḥbh w-Ydʿ—
  14  s¹mh w-Mtbnṭy—
  15  n w-ḏt Ḥmym w-ʿ—
  16  ṯtr Bʾs¹n w-b Y—
  17  ḏmrmlk w-Bʿṯ—
  18  tr w-Hrmm

Apparatus
7It is unsure whether the object of the dedication (Ẓwrʿdn) is the pillar or a person.

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Yhqm Ṯmrn son of
   2  Ḍḫzmm, father of Lḥyʿṯt,
   3  of the clan Rymn,
   4  qyn of Yḏmrmlk
   5  and Bʿṯtr and Haram,
   6  dedicated to Mtbnṭyn
   7  Ẓwrʿdn, when
   8  he was kbr of the irrigation
   9  during 3 years and cultivated
  10  Ṯmrn - a number of 63 (measures) -
  11  and was kbr of the Ḥaḍramawt,
  12  by the command of Wd and ʿṯtr
  13  ḏ-Rḥbh and Ydʿs¹mh,
  14  and Mtbnṭyn
  15  and ḏt Ḥmym and
  16  ʿṯtr Bʾs¹n, by
  17  Yḏmrmlk and Bʿṯtr
  18  and Haram.

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeInscription on architectural structure » Pillar
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 260, w. 55, th. 25
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteKharibat Hamdān
Ancient siteHrm
Geographical areaJawf - Wādī Madhab
CountryYemen
FoundIn situ
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of Mtbnṭyn
NotesWhen the inscriptions of the temple were recorded by Halévy, they were in situ. They disappeared after his visit. The temple was originally called Hdnn, then ʾrṯt.
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

The author of the inscription, official of the kings of Haram, was kabīr of the Ḥḍrmwt and kabīr of the irrigation.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Robin 1992 a: 77-78Robin, Christian J. 1992. Inabbaʾ, Haram, al-Kāfir, Kamna et al-Ḥarāshif. Fasc. A: Les documents. Fasc. B: Les planches. Inventaire des inscriptions sudarabiques. 1. Paris: de Boccard / Rome: Herder. [Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres; Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente]
Rossi 2022: 258-259Rossi, Irene 2022. The city-states of the Jawf at the dawn of Ancient South Arabian history (8th-6th centuries BCE). II. Corpus of the inscriptions. (Arabia Antica, 17/2). Roma: «L'Erma» di Bretschneider.