CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Nebes 1996: fig. 2
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INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text - fragmentary

TEXT


      [... ...]
   1  [Ḏ]mrʿly Yhb(r) [w-b]n(y)-(h)w (Ṯʾr)[n Y]—
   2  (h)nʿm mlky S¹bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn w-(Ḥ)[ḍ]—
   3  rmwt l-s¹bʾ w-mṭw w-ḍbʾ b-ʿly
   4  Ṣdfn w-ḏ-bn Ḥḍrmwt ḏ-kwn kwn-
   5  hmw w-s¹bʾw b-ṯlṯ mʾtm rkbm
   6  w-hġrw ʿdy hgrn Ṣwʾrn w-hrgw
   7  (w)-s¹by ḫlfn-hw ʿs¹mm-hrgtm w-s¹—
   8  (b)ym w-bʿd-n-hw f-s¹bʿw ʾbʿl Ṣwʾ—
   9  rn w-bʿd-n-hw f-hġrw ʿqrn w-s¹bʿ—
  10  t w-hgzm-hmw l-mtlʾn l-ʾmlk S¹—
  11  bʾ w-ḏ-Rydn w-ʾzmw w-hġrw S²b—
  12  m w-qdm-hmw Ṣdfn w-ʾbʿl S²bm w-ṯ(n)—
  13  y ʾlfn ʾs¹dm w-ṯlṯ ʾfrs¹m w-tqd—
  14  mw b-ʿm-hmw w-hs¹ḥtw hmt Ṣdfn ʿd—
  15  y ḥml-hmw S²bm w-hrgw w-bḍʿ bn-h—
  16  (m)w ṯty mʾtn ʾs¹dm bḍʿm w-mʾt—
  17  [m mhrg](tm) (w)-bʿd-hw f-ḥrbw b-Y[r](s³)
  18  [... ...]

Apparatus
18The text continues after the line 17.

TRANSLATIONS

English

      [... when to him/them]
   1  Ḏmrʿly Yhbr and his son Ṯʾrn
   2  Yhnʿm, the two kings of Sabaʾ and ḏu Raydan and
   3  Ḥaḍramawt [ordered] to move, march and wage war against
   4  Ṣdfn and those among Ḥaḍramawt who gave them
   5  support; and they moved with three hundred riders
   6  and raided up to the town Ṣwʾrn and killed,
   7  take captive its residents with a considerable amount of carnage and
   8  captives, subsequently the citizens of Ṣwʿrn surrendered;
   9  after that they raided ʿqrn and it surrendered
  10  and he made them to swear to assist (in future) the kings
  11  of Sabaʾ and ḏu Raydan; they hit hard (?) and raided S²bm;
  12  Ṣdfn and the citizens of S²bm and two
  13  thousand soldiers and three cavalrymen faced them and they did battle
  14  against them and defeated those Ṣdfn up to
  15  drive them to S²bm and they killed in the battle among them
  16  two hundred soldiers in the battle and hundreds of
  17  dead; after that they waged war in Yrs² [... ...]

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
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ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Provenance
Modern siteMaʾrib
Ancient siteMryb / Mrb
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
NotesThis inscription was found near the Barʾān Temple.
Link to site record
Origin. Conjectural
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
NotesFor the probable origin of the text from ʾwm, see Nebes 1996: 282.
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Nebes 1996Nebes, Norbert 1996. Ein Kriegszug ins Wadi Ḥaḍramawt aus der Zeit des Ḏamarʿalī Yuhabirr und Ṯaʾrān Yuhanʿim. Le Muséon, 109: 279-297.