CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Arbach and Schiettecatte 2006: pl. 6/15

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters4.5
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

GENERAL NOTES

The inscription can be dated to the second half of the 2nd century AD, under the reign of ʾnmrm Yhʾmn son of Whbʾl Yḥz, king of Sabaʾ.

TEXT


   1  Whbʾwm Yzʾn w-Whb(ʾl)
   2  bny Dws¹m hqnyw ʾlmqh
   3   bʿl S²bʿn ṣlmn ḥmdm b-ḏ—
   4  t hwfy ʾlmqhw ʿbd-hw Wh—
   5  bʾwm b-kl ʾmlʾ s¹tml—
   6  ʾ b-ʿm-hw w-l-wzʾ ʾlmqh
   7  hwfyn ʿbd-hw Whbʾwm b-
   8  kl ʾmlʾ ys¹tmlʾn w-tḍʿn
   9  b-ʿm-hw w-l-s¹ʿd-hmw nʿmtm w-
  10  ḥẓy w-rḍw mrʾ-hmw ʾnmrm Y—
  11  hʾmn mlk S¹bʾ bn Whbʾ—
  12  l Yḥz mlk S¹bʾ w-l-wzʾ ʾ—
  13  lmqh hʿnn w-mtʿn ʿbd-hw
  14  Whbʾwm bn bʾs¹tm w-s²(ṣy)
  15  s²nʾm b-ʿṯtr w-Hbs¹ w-ʾlmq—
  16  h w-b-ḏt Ns²qm w-b s²ms¹ mlk—
  17  n Tnf

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Whbʾwm Yzʾn and Whbʾl
   2  sons of Dws¹m dedicated to ʾlmqh
   3  Master of S²bʿn the statue in praise
   4  because ʾlmqh granted His servant Wh-
   5  bʾwm all the favours he sought
   6  from Him; and may ʾlmqh continue
   7  to grant to His servant Whbʾwm
   8  all the favours he will seek and implore
   9  from Him; and may He grant to them favours and
  10  goodwill and satisfaction to their lord ʾnmrm Y-
  11  hʾmn king of Sabaʾ son of Whbʾ-
  12  l Yḥz king of Sabaʾ and may ʾ-
  13  lmqh continue to protect and save his servant
  14  Whbʾwm from any evil and the malice
  15  of the enemy; by ʿṯtr and Hbs¹ and ʾlmq-
  16  h and by ḏt Ns²qm and by the solar deity of the king
  17  Tnf.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositṢanʿāʾ, The National Museum
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 95, w. 50, th. 20
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteal-Bayḍāʾ
Ancient siteNs²qm
Geographical areaJawf - Wādī al-Buhayra
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh bʿl S²bʿn
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Arbach and Schiettecatte 2006: 26-28, pl. 6/15Arbach, Mounir and Schiettecatte, Jérémie 2006. Catalogue des pièces archéologiques et épigraphiques du Jawf au Musée National de Ṣanʿâʾ. Ṣanʿâʾ National Museum. Ṣanʿāʾ: Centre français d'archéologie et de sciences sociales de Ṣanʿâʾ. [Text in French and Arabic]