CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of GOAM

INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Central Qatabanic
AlphabetAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Writing techniqueIncision
Measure of letters3.5
Chronology
PeriodC. Conjectural
Textual typologyDedicatory text

GENERAL NOTES

The period is suggested on the palaeographic basis.

TEXT


   1  ʾbṣdq ʿrm W(h)bʾl ḏ-Hr(n)
   2  w-ḏ-Ḏrʾn s¹qnyt ʾnby S²ym—
   3  n mʿmr-s¹ b-Rṣfm rṯdt ṣlm—
   4  t-s¹ bn ms¹nkrm bn brṯ-(s¹)

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  ʾbṣdq, nurse of Whbʾl ḏ-Hrn
   2  and ḏ-Ḏrʾn dedicated to ʾnby S²ym-
   3  n her memorial in (the temple) Rṣfm; she committed her sta-
   4  tue (to Him) against everyone who may damage it from its place.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositAden, The National Museum, NAM 437=AM 402
Support typeStone inscription
MaterialStone
Measuresh. 23, w. 42, th. 7.5
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteḤayd Ibn ʿAqīl
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areaWādī Bayḥān
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾnby S²ymn bʿl Rṣfm
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

According to Bron (1999: 200-201), the term ʿrm referred to a woman indicates a relationship with a man.
Among the proposed translations, "widow", "mistress", "wet nurse", the last one is preferred. This woman, "nurse" of a man, dedicates her memorial to ʾnby S²ymn in his temple Rṣfm.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jamme 1952 a: 195-199, pl. VIII/bJamme, Albert W.F. 1952. Pièces épigraphiques de Ḥeid bin ʿAqil, la nécropole de Timnaʿ (Hagr Koḥlân). (Bibliothèque du Muséon, 30). Louvain: Publications universitaires.
Bron 1999 bBron, François 1999. Antiquités qatabanites. Semitica, 49: 199-201.