CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Antonini and Agostini 2013: 4, fig. 1

DEPOSIT INFORMATION

DepositṢanʿāʾ, The National Museum, YM 23212

SUPPORT INFORMATION

Support typeArtefact » Sculpture in the round » Human figure
MaterialBronze
Measuresh. 80
Decoration
Figurative subjectHuman figure
      GenderMan
      Part of human bodyComplete figure
      Human gestureStanding, Arms stretching out
      Human clothes and attributesShort skirt, Belt
      Human weaponDagger/knife
Notes on support and decorationsBronze acephalous statue representing a standing male figure, with the right leg slightly advanced. The arms, broken at the elbows, were probably stretching out, in the attitude typical of an offering figure; the left foot is broken as well. The man wears a draped short skirt with lateral fringes bearing the inscription in relief, applied as a cloth decoration. Inside the belt, at the waist, a dagger is inserted. The bust is triangular-shaped with circular and protruding breasts. The waist is very narrow and the hips are wide and rounded for a man; the legs are opened, pressing the skirt edge.
Lost-wax casting, with remains of clay core. A hole, visible on the neck, probably served to assemble the head, separately cast.

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteUnknown
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areaMaḍḥī
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʿm ḏ-(ʿw)rtm
NotesWe are not sure of the divine epithet's reading.
The origin of the statue is based on the lineage name: Ḍrn (l. 2) attested in the Maḍḥā region, but the lineage name's reading is not sure.
Link to site record

CULTURAL NOTES

We do not know other bronze statues from Qataban, at least of considerable dimensions. The inscriptions on the South Arabian bronze statues were usually incised and placed on the chest of the figure, with the exception of the statue of Maʿdīkarib, inscribed either on the chest or on the skirt.

EPIGRAPHS

TitleYM 23212
LanguageAncient South Arabian » Qatabanic » Central Qatabanic
Link to epigraph record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Antonini and Agostini 2013: 3-5, fig. 1Antonini, Sabina and Agostini, Alessio 2013. Two new bronze statues from Yemen. Pages 3-14 in Françoise Briquel-Chatonnet, Catherine Fauveaud and Iwona Gajda (eds). Entre Carthage et l’Arabie heureuse. Mélanges offerts à François Bron. (Orient & Méditerranée, 12). Paris: de Boccard. [Pages 3-8 by S. Antonini; pages 8-12 by A. Agostini "Comment on inscription YM 23212"]