CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


Marion de Procé 2021: 261, fig. 13
By kind permission of Missione Archeologica Italiana nella Repubblica dello Yemen (©MAIRY)

SUPPORT INFORMATION

Support typeArtefact » Incense burner
ShapeWith truncated pyramidal base
MaterialStone
Measuresh. max 15.5; h. 7.5, w. 5.5, th. 8 (base); h. 5, w. 8, th. 8 (top)
Decoration
Figurative subjectGeometric motif » Merlons
Figurative subjectGeometric motif » Dentils
Figurative subjectSymbol
      Symbol's shapeCrescent moon and disc
Figurative subjectSymbol
      Symbol's shapeTwo-pronged fork
      Symbol's referenceGod: Nkrḥ
Chronology
PeriodMiddle
Notes on support and decorationsThe crescent moon with disc symbol is carved in bas-relief on the front face of the incense burner's top, at the height of a band of rectangular dentils running along the sides of the burner. The upper, slightly rounded edge of the burner, whose front face is taller than the other ones, is decorated by a series of short vertical grooves reminding of merlons. Such decoration evokes the friezes of stylized ibex heads observed on the offering tables in Barāqish temples (cf. Marion de Procé). A symbol of Nkrḥ is carved on the front side of the object's base.

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteBarāqish
Ancient siteYṯl
Geographical areaSouthern Jawf
CountryYemen
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of Nkrḥ
NotesThe object was found during the excavations of the Minaean layers of the temple.
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Marion de Procé 2021: 260-261, fig. 13Marion de Procé, Solène 2021. Le mobilier de culte dans le temple de Nakraḥ à Barāqish. Pages 254-269 in Sabina Antonini and Francesco G. Fedele (eds). Barāqish/Yathill (Yemen) 1986-2007. Volume 1: Excavations of Temple B and related research and restoration / Scavi del Tempio B e ricerche e restauri connessi. Oxford: Archaeopress.