CSAI

Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


By kind permission of British Museum

DEPOSIT INFORMATION

DepositLondon, The British Museum, BM 102476=1907,1012.1
NotesPurchased from Charles Albert Brenchley through George Hallett.

SUPPORT INFORMATION

Support typeArtefact » Lamp
MaterialBronze
MeasuresNot available
Notes on support and decorationsLamp (or incense burner), cast in two parts with a shallow disc bowl originally attached to a separate flared stand cast on a clay core.

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin
Modern siteUnknown
Ancient siteUnknown
Geographical areaUnknown
CountryUnknown
Link to site record

NOTES

The bronze lamp bears the inscription ʾAbīkarib son of Rabḥum
has dedicated these ten lamps’ was found still standing upright at his feet.
Proposed dating: 1st-2nd centuries AD.

CULTURAL NOTES

Several examples with this particular shape have been found in South Arabia, including one almost identical example excavated, amongst many other fine items including iron weapons, gold jewellery, a silver belt buckle and buttons, ivory boxes, bronze and glass vessels, in an intact tomb (Tomb 3) of a man in a cemetery at ʾUmm-Hunayka, near the site of Hajar am-Dhaybiyya in the wādī Ḍuraʼ (Shabwa province) (Breton and Bāfaqīh 1993: no. 39, tav. 8, fig. 16; tav. 28, fig. 84; Simpson 2002: 207, no. 316).
Similar examples have also been found at Ḥayd ibn ʽAqīl (REF ???).
Incense burners consisting of a bowl or container on a tall stand have a long history of use in the ancient Near East (Invernizzi 1997).
It is odd that there were dedications the tombs, particularly as in some instances they were dedications from different peoples in the same graves. It is likely that these objects were booty (Robin and Bāfaqīh 1993: 75), possibly captured in the temple of a rival tribe by the warrior in the grave.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Breton and Bāfaqīh 1993Breton, Jean-François and Bāfaqīh, Muḥammad ʿA. 1993. Trésors du Wādī Duraʾ (République du Yémen). Fouilles franco-yémenites de la nécropole de Hajar am-Dhaybiyya. Paris: Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
Robin and Bāfaqīh 1993Robin, Christian J. and Bāfaqīh, Muḥammad ʿA. 1993. Les inscriptions sur les objets. Pages 71-75 in Jean-François Breton and Muḥammad ʿA. Bāfaqīh. Trésors du Wādī Duraʾ (République du Yémen). Fouilles franco-yémenites de la nécropole de Hajar am-Dhaybiyya. Paris: Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
Invernizzi 1997Invernizzi, Antonio 1997. Near-Eastern incense-burners and pyraeums (I millennium B.C. – I millennium A.D. 18, pp. 241-61. al-Rāfidān, 18: 241-261.
Simpson 2002Simpson, St John (ed.) 2002. Queen of Sheba. Treasures from the ancient Yemen. London: British Museum Press. [Catalogue of an exhibition held at the British Museum, London]