CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Minaic » Central Minaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Chronology
PeriodA-B
Textual typologyLists of foreign wives

GENERAL NOTES

Robin-Maʿīn 4 and 5 are written on two adjacent sides of the same pillar.
L. 5 of Robin-Maʿīn 5 goes back to period A based on palaeography. Ll. 2–4, engraved above in smaller characters, are not recognised by Robin as an early text; however, the closed shape of letter M and the absence of the verb s¹krb leave the possibility open that this text might be dated to the 7th/ 6th c. BCE. L. 1, written in big characters like l. 5, may also date to period A.

TEXT

marker


      [... ...]
   1  ↯[.](frt)( bn) Qtbn|
   2  Ṣbḥ(hm) bn ʾbʾmr ḏ-S²—
   3  bm ḏ-ʾhl ʿṯtr ḫs³r Ḥ—
   4  qbm bn Qtbn|
   5  Ḏʾb
bn ʿmʾns¹ ḏ-Y↯—
   6  [... ... ... ...]

Apparatus
1The reading of the R in the first name of the line, corresponding to the woman's name, is very uncertain.
2-3The reading S²(ʿ)bm (Robin 2021: 225) is difficult to verify: there is no trace of the ʿ on the stone at the beginning of line 3; there also does not seem to be enough space for this letter (Rossi 2023: 180, fn. 84).

OBJECT INFORMATION

Support typeArchitectural structure » Pillar
MaterialStone
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaʿīn
Ancient siteQrnw
Geographical areaJawf - Wādī Madhab
CountryYemen
FoundIn situ
NotesStone pillar near an intra-muros building.
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Robin 2021: 225-226, fig. 7Robin, Christian J. 2021. Nouveaux fragments des listes de « femmes étrangères » naturalisées dans le royaume sudarabique de Maʿīn. Pages 219-226 in Christian Darles, Lamya Khalidi and Mounir Arbach (eds). Contacts between South Arabia and the Horn of Africa, from the Bronze Age to Islam. Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Midi.
Rossi 2022: 335-336Rossi, Irene 2022. The city-states of the Jawf at the dawn of Ancient South Arabian history (8th-6th centuries BCE). II. Corpus of the inscriptions. (Arabia Antica, 17/2). Roma: «L'Erma» di Bretschneider.
Rossi 2023: 180: fn. 84Rossi, Irene 2023. Nouvelles listes de femmes étrangères des Minéens et première mention d’Édom en Arabie du Sud. Pages 151-182 in Iwona Gajda and Françoise Briquel-Chatonnet (eds). Arabie – Arabies. Volume offert à Christian Julien Robin par ses collègues, ses élèves et ses amis. Avec la collaboration de Denise Aigle. Paris: Geuthner.