CSAI
Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions


INSCRIPTION INFORMATION

LanguageAncient South Arabian » Sabaic » Central Middle Sabaic
ScriptAncient South Arabian
Script typologyMonumental writing
Text directionRight-to-left
Text appearanceRecessed
Execution techniqueIncision
Measure of letters1.3 (min.); 1.5 (max.)
Chronology
PeriodD
Textual typologyDedicatory text

TEXT

marker


   1  Mʿdkrb w-ʾḫy-hw ʾbkrb w-W—
   2  ldkrb w-bny-hw Ms¹ʿdm bnw ḏ-Ṯ—
   3  wrm ʾs²s²n ʾdm ḏ-Grfm hqnyw ʾ—
   4  lmqh-bʿl-ʾwm ṣlmn ḏ-ḏhbn ḥg—
   5  n k-wqh-hmw mrʾ-hmw ʾlmqh b-m—
   6  s¹ʾl-hmw l-ḫmr-hmw ʾlmqh-bʿl-ʾw—
   7  m ʾwldm ʾḏkrm bn ʾṯt-hmw ʾ—
   8  bzʾd
ḏt Ṯwrm w-l-wzʾ ʾlmqh ḫ—
   9  mr-hw ʾwldm ʾḏkrm hnʾm
  10  ḥgn k-s¹tmlʾw b-ʿm-hw b-ms¹ʾ—
  11  l-hw w-l-ḫryn-hmw ʾlmqh bn nḍ—
  12  ʿ w-s²ṣy s²nʾm b-ʾlmqh-bʿl-ʾwm

TRANSLATIONS

English

   1  Maʿdīkarib and his brother Abkarib, and
   2  Waladkarib and their sons Masʿūdum of the clan
   3  Ḏū-Ṯawrum Ashshanites (from Naššān) subjects of Ḏū-Girāfum
   4  dedicated a bronze statue to Almaqah Ṯahwān, Lord of Awām as
   5  their Lord Almaqah ordered them through
   6  His oracle, so that the Almaqah Ṯahwān Lord of Awām
   7  may grant to them male children from their wife
   8  Abzaʾad, of the Ḏū-Ṯawrum clan. May Almaqah continue to
   9  bestow upon them healthy male offspring.
  10  And may Almaqah deliver them from
  11  evil and harm by any enemy. By Almaqah Lord of Awām.
Maraqten 2025: 307Maraqten, Mohammed 2025. Some women's inscriptions from ancient Yemen. Athīrat: Journal of Ancient Arabia, 1: 300-324. 2025/06/10; https://doi.org/10.1163/30504880-12340017.

OBJECT INFORMATION

DepositMārib, Museum
Support typeArtefact » Base » Of statue with dedicatory inscription
MaterialStone
Dimensionsh. 11.5, w. 17, th. 19.5
Link to object record

ORIGIN AND PROVENANCE

Origin and provenance
Modern siteMaḥram Bilqīs
Ancient siteʾwm
Geographical areaMaʾrib
CountryYemen
FoundIn situ
Archaeological contextReligious context: Temple of ʾlmqh Ṯhwn bʿl ʾwm
Link to site record

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Maraqten 2025: 306-308, fig. 5Maraqten, Mohammed 2025. Some women's inscriptions from ancient Yemen. Athīrat: Journal of Ancient Arabia, 1: 300-324. 2025/06/10; https://doi.org/10.1163/30504880-12340017.